CHI00LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Salem, IN · June 3, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 3, 2000, 13:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Salem, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1686PPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000603042729A
Case key
49381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and the failure of the pilot to maintain directional control. A factor to the accident was the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported the winds as out of the north at 10 knots gusting to 15 knots as he was attempting to land on runway 10. A weather station reported winds 30 minutes prior to the accident as 030 degrees at 5 knots. The left main landing gear collapsed and then the aircraft ground looped. In a written statement, the pilot said, 'lost aircraft on crosswind landing and ground looped.'

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2000, at 1320 eastern standard time (EST), a Piper PA-22-150, N1686P, owned and operated by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the left main gear collapsed during a ground loop while landing on runway 10 (2,738 feet by 50 feet, asphalt) at the Salem Municipal Airport (I83), near Salem, Indiana. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating under a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and the passenger reported no injuries. The local flight originated at I83 at approximately 1250 EST.

At 30 minutes prior to the accident, the Louisville International Airport, Louisville, Kentucky, located 32 nautical miles on a 135 degree bearing from I83, reported weather as: winds from 030 degrees at 5 knots; visibility of 10 statute miles; few clouds at 4,500 feet; temperature of 22 degrees C; dew point of 12 degrees C; altimeter 30.18.

The pilot reported the winds at the time of the accident to be from the north at 10 knots gusting to 15 knots.

In a written statement, the pilot reported, "lost aircraft on crosswind landing and ground looped."

Aircraft

Registration
N1686P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2472
Airframe hours
2,728
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lincoln Allan Taylor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 2000 · 5 hours before
Departed
Y39
Airport
I83 · Salem Municipal, runway 10, 2,738 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
643 total · 5 in this make and model · 591 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LOU, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.