CHI00LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Maddock, ND · June 7, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 2000, 11:38 local (16:38 UTC)
Place
Maddock, ND
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8515LPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000607036879A
Case key
49427

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft control not being maintained by the pilot. Factors to the accident were the turbulent weather condition, the inadvertent stall, and the inadequate weather evaluation by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Fire/explosion

Analysis

The aircraft was conducting an aerial application mission when the aircraft encountered "dead air" during a turn following the completion of a spray-run. The pilot reported that the aircraft stalled, impacting the terrain. The pilot stated that after he evacuated the airplane it exploded and was consumed in a post-accident fire. The pilot reported that the weather conditions were getting turbulent and he should have terminated the aerial application flights earlier in the day.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2000, at 1138 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N8515L, piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed during an in-flight collision with terrain and subsequent ground-fire while conducting an aerial application mission near Maddock, North Dakota. Visual metrological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot reported serious injuries. The flight departed a private airstrip near Maddock, North Dakota, at exact time unknown.

According to an interview with the pilot, conducted by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration Fargo Flight Standards District Office, he was conducting an aerial application mission when the aircraft encountered "dead air" during a turn following the completion of a spray-run. The pilot reported that the aircraft stalled, impacting the terrain. The pilot stated that after he evacuated the airplane it exploded and was consumed in a post-accident fire. The pilot reported that the weather conditions were getting turbulent and he should have terminated the aerial application flights earlier in the day.

According to an annotation to a diagram provided by the pilot, "Run into turbulins [turbulence] and plane stalled crashed here".

Aircraft

Registration
N8515L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4932
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Sabbe Brothers Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 2000
Departed
NA38 · ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,910 total · 7,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
169 °F, dew point 133 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DVL, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.