CHI00LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Grant, MI · June 26, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 2000, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Grant, MI
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N98117Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000626036959A
Case key
49531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane which resulted in a stall/mush condition. Factors associated with the accident were the trees and gusty wind conditions which resulted in turbulence on takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)Factor
Weather condition - turbulence,terrain inducedFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mushCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The airstrip (runway 27) being used for takeoff was bordered by trees on the north and west sides and the winds were from 210 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 20 knots. The pilot stated there was turbulence on takeoff from the left quartering headwind. He reported that at an altitude of 150 to 200 feet above the ground, the right wing "dipped severely down (on knife edge)" and he corrected the attitude, but the airplane started to buffet. In order to avoid going into the wooded area, he banked the airplane to the left to fly over a corn field with a headwind; however, the airplane continued to descend. The pilot reported the airplane descended until it contacted the terrain in the corn field. He stated that just after touch down the nose gear contacted a "large rock" and the airplane spun around prior to coming to rest.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 2000, at 1115 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N98117, collided with the terrain following a loss of control during initial takeoff climb at the Grant Airstrip, Grant, Michigan. The takeoff was being performed on runway 27 (2,517' x 120', grass). The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident with a destination of Rollo, Missouri.

The airstrip being used for takeoff was bordered by trees on the north and west sides. The pilot reported the winds were from 210 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 20 knots. He stated that on takeoff he encountered turbulence from the left quartering headwind. The pilot reported that at an altitude of 150 to 200 feet above the ground, the right wing "dipped severely down (on knife edge)." He stated that he corrected the attitude, but the airplane started to buffet. The pilot reported that in order to avoid going into the wooded area, he banked the airplane to the left to fly over a corn field with a headwind; however, the airplane continued to descend. The pilot reported the airplane descended until it contacted the terrain in the corn field. He stated that just after touch down the nose gear contacted a "large rock" and the airplane spun around prior to coming to rest.

Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed damage to both wings, the firewall and engine mounts. In addition, the nose gear and right main gear were separated from the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N98117
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-26053
Airframe hours
2,174
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark T. Allen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 29, 1999 · 243 hours before
Departed
01C
Destination
H04 · Rollo, MO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
01C · Grant, runway 27, 2,517 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
313 total · 250 in this make and model · 235 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
154 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N98117 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.