CHI00LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Lutke Rotoway Exec 90 · Kalamazoo, MI · July 22, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 2000, 15:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Kalamazoo, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1183MLutke Rotoway Exec 90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000722036649A
Case key
49819

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of main rotor rpm due to the failure of the top engine mount and the subsequent loss of the main rotor drive belt tension. A factor was the confined area landing zone.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Engine installation,mounting bolt - failureCause
Rotor drive system,main rotor drive belt - looseCause
Rotor system,main rotor - disengagedCause
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Hard landingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - congested/confined areaFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported he was flying his experimental helicopter about 700 feet above ground level in cruise flight when the top motor mount made of cast aluminum broke. He reported that the belt tension to the main rotor was lost and he was unable to maintain rotor rpm. He executed an autorotation to a small back yard surrounded by trees. The helicopter landed hard and the main rotor blades flexed down and chopped off the tailboom.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 2000, at 1535 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Lutke Rotoway Exec 90 helicopter, N1183M, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a malfunction of the rotor system and the subsequent loss of power and hard landing in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and his passenger reported no injuries. The flight had departed from Newman Airport (4NO), Kalamazoo, Michigan, at about 1500.

The pilot reported he was flying his experimental helicopter about 700 feet above ground level in cruise flight when the top motor mount made of cast aluminum broke. He reported that the belt tension to the main rotor was lost and he was unable to maintain rotor rpm. He executed an autorotation to a small back yard that was surrounded by trees. The helicopter landed hard and the main rotor blades flexed down and chopped off the tailboom.

Aircraft

Registration
N1183M
Reported as
Lutke Rotoway Exec 90 (ROTOWAY EX)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
J123151
Airframe hours
175
Engine
Rotorway EXEC 150, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael T Lutke
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
4NO · MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
158 total · 158 in this make and model · 68 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
154 °F, dew point 127 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AZO, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.