CHI00LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Halsmer Crazy 8 · Lafayette, IN · July 27, 2000

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 2000, 20:05 local (Jul 27, 2000, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Lafayette, IN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9034LHalsmer Crazy 8
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000726037409A
Case key
49867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft control not being maintained by the pilot during the forced landing. Factors to the accident were the engine failure due to an overtemperature, the pilot's lack of familiarity with the aircraft, and the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach
Powerplant - failure,totalFactor
Powerplant - overtemperatureFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane was performing high-speed taxi test when the airplane became airborne and entered a normal traffic pattern. A witness to the accident reported that the airplane flew an extended downwind with no anomalies noted. The witness stated that when the airplane was turning to final approach he heard a reduction in engine power and noticed the aircraft had a high rate of descent. The witness reported that the airplane descended into some trees located approximately 2,500-feet from the end of the runway. The aircraft had been issued an airworthiness certificate on the day of the accident and was on its first flight. Post-accident investigation revealed no anomalies with the airframe, including its flight control systems, which could be associated with any preexisting condition. Post-accident investigation of the aircraft engine, a Hirthmotoren 270CE180, serial number 895596, revealed that the piston of the rear cylinder had seized during the flight. Visual inspection of the piston and ring assembly revealed the piston skirt had been exposed to higher than normal operating temperatures and that the rings were seized in their respective groves. There was evidence of metal transfer from the piston onto the cylinder bore.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2000, at 2005 eastern standard time, an amateur-built Halsmer Crazy 8 airplane, N9034L, was destroyed during an in-flight collision with trees following a loss of control during an approach to Wildcat Air Landing Area, near Lafayette, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 flight and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. The flight departed the Wildcat Air Landing Area at 2000 and was returning to the airport at the time of the accident.

According to a witness to the accident, the airplane had been inspected by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airworthiness Inspector and was issued an Airworthiness Certificate on the day of the accident. The witness reported that the pilot was performing high-speed taxi tests to determine the aircraft's controllability and target airspeeds for future test flights. The witness stated that on one of the high-speed taxi tests the airplane became airborne and climbed to traffic pattern altitude while turning to enter a downwind leg. The witness reported that the airplane flew an extended downwind leg prior to turning to the base leg. The witness stated that when the airplane was turning to final approach, he heard a reduction in engine power and noticed the aircraft had a high rate of descent. The witness stated that the airplane descended into some trees located approximately 2,500-feet from the end of the runway.

Post-accident investigation revealed no anomalies with the airframe, including its flight control systems, which could be associated with any preexisting condition.

Post-accident investigation of the aircraft engine, a Hirthmotoren 270CE180, serial number 895596, revealed that the piston of the rear cylinder had seized during the flight. Visual inspection of the piston and ring assembly revealed the piston skirt had been exposed to higher than normal operating temperatures and that the rings were seized in their respective groves. There was evidence of metal transfer from the piston onto the cylinder bore.

An autopsy was performed on the pilot on July 28, 2000, at the Tippecanoe County Morgue, West Lafayette, Indiana.

Toxicology samples were sent to the Federal Aviation Administration Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (FAA-CAMI), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma for toxicology testing. A Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident Report was prepared by FAA-CAMI, dated September 12, 2000.

The toxicology report indicated the following results:

* No Carbon Monoxide detected in Blood * No Cyanide detected in Blood * No Ethanol detected in Blood * 0.84 (ug/ml, ug/g) Lidocaine detected in Blood

Aircraft

Registration
N9034L
Reported as
Halsmer Crazy 8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Engine
Hirth 270CE180, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Nathaniel J. Halsmer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · July 26, 2000 · 0 hours before
Departed
IN12

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Expired
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
320 total · 288 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
171 °F, dew point 145 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.