CHI00LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Harbor Springs, MI · July 28, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 2000, 21:45 local (Jul 28, 2000, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Harbor Springs, MI
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N345CDPiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000727037229A
Case key
49875

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot selected the wrong runway direction in which to land and he did not perform a go-around when he realized the landing approach was too high. Factors associated with the accident were the tailwind condition, the improper glidepath, and the intentional ground loop/swerve, and the fence at the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - improperPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - exceededPilot in command
Object - fenceFactor
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that prior to landing, he called the UNICOM for wind information. He was informed that the winds were calm, so he elected to land on runway 28. He reported that the landing approach was high and he touched down 1/3 to 1/2 way down the 4,157-foot long, wet runway. He reported he applied full brakes, but the airplane did not slow down. The pilot reported that it was too late to perform a go-around so he decided to keep the airplane on the ground. The pilot made an intentional sharp left turn to avoid a fence at the end of the runway and the right main gear collapsed when it contacted the grass off the side of the runway. The airplane came to rest almost 180 degrees to the direction of landing. The pilot reported the local winds were from 080 degrees at 7 knots. He reported, 'A flight over the wind sock would have prevented this mishap.'

Factual narrative

On July 27, 2000, at 2145 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-200T, N345CD, operated by a certificated flight instructor (CFI) was substantially damaged during an intentional ground loop/swerve while landing on runway 28 (4,157' x 75', wet asphalt) at the Harbor Springs Municipal Airport, Harbor Springs, Michigan. The CFI, dual private pilot, and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The flight was operating under an IFR flight plan, which was canceled prior to landing. The flight originated from Detroit, Michigan, at 2100 eastern daylight time.

The CFI reported that once they had the airport in sight he cancelled his IFR flight plan. He reported he called the UNICOM for wind information. He was informed that the winds were calm, so he elected to land on runway 28. The pilot reported that his landing approach was high and he touched down 1/3 to 1/2 way down the runway. He reported he applied full brakes, but the airplane did not slow down. The pilot reported that it was too late to perform a go-around so he decided to keep the airplane on the ground. He reported that he made an intentional sharp left turn to avoid a fence at the end of the runway and the right main gear collapsed when it contacted the grass off the side of the runway. The airplane came to rest almost 180 degrees to the direction of landing. Inspection of the airplane revealed the right wing spar, the right engine and propeller, and the right wing flap and aileron sustained damage as a result of the gear collapse.

The pilot reported the local winds were from 080 degrees at 7 knots. He reported, "A flight over the wind sock would have prevented this mishap."

Aircraft

Registration
N345CD
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7770148
Airframe hours
3,136
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-E, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bear River Aviation
Registered owner
Denice T. Summers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · August 1, 2000 · 6 hours before
Departed
DET · Detroit, MI
Destination
D87
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
D87 · Harbor Springs, runway 28, 4,157 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,000 total · 65 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 140 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PLN, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.