CHI00LA230

NTSB accident investigation · Bell BH-222-U · St. Paul, MN · July 28, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2000, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
St. Paul, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N224LLBell BH-222-U
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000728005929A
Case key
49871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight and improper vertical takeoff and not obtaining clearance from helicopter pad light. Factors included the tailwind takeoff and the helipad light.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff
Vertical takeoff - improperPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - runway lightFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor

Analysis

The hospital helicopter pad security video camera showed the helicopter had flown into the wind during the approach to hovering over the helicopter pad. A hover turn was used to place the left side of the helicopter nearest to the patient ramp. The helicopter then landed on the pad. The shadow of the windsock seen on the video recording indicated the wind was from the direction aft of the helicopter when the helicopter landed on the pad. The helicopter started to lift off the helicopter pad when the tailrotor struck the helicopter pad light that was below the tailrotor. The aft portion of the helicopter's skids were still on the deck of the helicopter pad, or very nearly still on the deck of the helicopter pad, when the tailrotor struck the lighting fixture. The helicopter yawed to right about 30 degrees and the weight of the helicopter settled back down on the helicopter's skid. The main rotor and tail rotor blades came to a complete stop about 10 seconds after the tailrotor hit the light fixture. The top of the light fixture measured about 19 inches in height. The surface weather observation recorded at MSP at 1109 cdt indicated the winds were 020 degrees at 10 knots. The surface weather observation recorded at MSP at 1153 cdt indicated the winds were 010 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 17 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2000, at 1140 central daylight time, a Bell helicopter, BH-222-U, N224LL, operated by Air Methods Corp., was substantially damaged during takeoff. The helicopter had lifted off from a hospital helicopter pad and the tailrotor struck a helicopter pad light. The pilot landed back on the helicopter pad and shut down the helicopter. The 14 CFR Part 91 repositioning flight was departing from the Riverside Hospital helicopter pad (9MN4), Minneapolis, Minnesota, with Hollman Field (STP), St. Paul, Minnesota, as the destination. The airline transport rated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and the flight was on a company VFR flight plan.

The pilot reported he had landed at the helipad, shut down the helicopter, and dropped off the medical team and patient. The pilot started the helicopter and prepared to depart for refueling at STP. The pilot reported he listened to the ATIS weather for Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport (MSP) that reported winds from the north at 5 knots.

The pilot reported, "A routine vertical lift-off was performed to about three to four feet. Pilot verified gauges and continued to increase collective. He then heard a load [loud] bang from the aft position of the aircraft. It sounded like a compressor stall. He immediately lowered the collective and as he touched down, realized that the aircraft was yawing to the right. He rolled the throttles to idle, then did a routine shutdown and exited the aircraft. Upon exit, pilot noted the tail rotor and associated gearbox had been damage [d] and also there was damage to a light on the helipad."

The Riverside Hospital helicopter pad security video camera recorded the accident. The video indicated the helicopter had flown into the wind during the approach to hovering over the helicopter pad. It showed the helicopter do a hover turn to the right in order to place the left side of the helicopter nearest to the patient ramp. The helicopter then landed on the pad. The shadow of the windsock seen on the video recording indicated the wind was from the direction aft of the helicopter when the helicopter landed on the pad. The video showed the pilot returning to the helicopter after the patient had been off loaded. It showed the helicopter starting to lift off the helicopter pad when the tailrotor struck the helicopter pad light that was located below the tailrotor. The video showed the aft portion of the helicopter's skids were still on the deck of the helicopter pad, or very nearly still on the deck of the helicopter pad, when the tailrotor struck the lighting fixture. The video showed the helicopter yawed to right about 30 degrees and the weight of the helicopter settled back down on the helicopter's skid. The video showed the main rotor and tail rotor coming to a complete stop about 10 seconds after the light fixture was struck.

The top of the light fixture measured about 19 inches in height.

The surface weather observation recorded at MSP at 1109 cdt indicated the winds were 020 degrees at 10 knots. The surface weather observation recorded at MSP at 1153 cdt indicated the winds were 010 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 17 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N224LL
Reported as
Bell BH-222-U
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
47552
Airframe hours
7,229
Engine
Allied Signal LTS-101-750C, 735 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Methods Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
100 hour · June 19, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
9MN4
Destination
STP · MN
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
9MN4 · Riverside Hospital

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,200 total · 1,058 in this make and model · 8,200 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
156 °F, dew point 144 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSP, 350 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.