CHI00LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Kollier Pitts S1C · Salem, IN · August 4, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2000, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Salem, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N87VKollier Pitts S1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000804039169A
Case key
49916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain control of the airplane during an intentional inverted flat spin and the initial control inputs he used in an attempt to recover were improper. A factor associated with the accident was the pilot became disoriented during the maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aerobatics - intentionalPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that while practicing aerobatics, he intentionally entered an inverted flat spin at 2,800 feet above ground level. The pilot reported that once the airspeed slowed to 80 mph, he added full forward stick and right rudder to enter the spin. He then added stick pressure in the direction of the spin and added power to make the spin flatten out. After one and a half turns, he neutralized the stick pressure and brought the power to idle. He then attempted to recover from the spin by adding left rudder followed by aft stick pressure. The pilot reported that although he did not recognize it at the time, he believes in hindsight, that the airplane then transitioned to a very nose low, accelerated upright spin in the same direction as the inverted spin. He reported that after approximately 15 turns, when he was unable to recover from the spin, he decided to let go of the flight controls. He reported that the spin remained steady and he still believed that he was inverted. He reported that just prior to impacting the terrain, he added right rudder and forward stick pressure. According to the pilot, the spin stopped with the airplane in a nose low attitude. The pilot reported that he added back stick pressure to raise the nose. The airplane impacted the ground in an upright attitude at high velocity after which it nosed over.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2000, at 1330 central daylight time, a Kollier Pitts S1C, N87V, operated by an airline transport rated pilot, collided with the terrain while performing aerobatic maneuvers in Salem, Indiana. The pilot received minor injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Salem Municipal Airport, at 1320 cdt.

The pilot reported that after takeoff, he climbed to 2,800 feet above ground level (agl). He reported that he performed an inside snap roll, rolled inverted to check and make sure his harness was secure, then he performed 2 outside snap rolls, followed by 1 rolling 360 degree turn at 2,500 feet agl.

The pilot reported that he then climbed back up to 2,800 feet agl to practice an inverted flat spin. He reported he climbed inverted and as the airspeed reached 80 miles per hour, he reduced the power to idle. He reported he then added full forward stick and right rudder to enter the spin. He stated that the spin entry was normal. He reported he added stick pressure in the direction of the spin and added power to make the spin flatten out. After 1 1/2 turns, he neutralized the stick pressure and brought the power to idle. He then attempted to recover from the spin by adding left rudder followed by aft stick pressure. The pilot reported that although he did not recognize it at the time, he believes in hindsight, that the airplane then transitioned to a very nose low, accelerated upright spin in the same direction as the inverted spin. He reported that after approximately 15 turns, when he was unable to recover from the spin, he decided to let go of the flight controls. He reported that the spin remained steady and he still believed that he was inverted. He reported that just prior to impacting the terrain, he added right rudder and forward stick pressure. According to the pilot, the spin stopped with the airplane in a nose low attitude. The pilot reported that he added back stick pressure to raise the nose. The airplane impacted the ground in an upright attitude at high velocity after which it nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N87V
Reported as
Kollier Pitts S1C
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1011
Airframe hours
701
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles R. Morgan
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 2000 · 25 hours before
Departed
I83

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,025 total · 30 in this make and model · 3,775 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N87V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.