CHI00LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Arthur, ND · August 5, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2000, 20:05 local (Aug 5, 2000, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Arthur, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7385WCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000804036939A
Case key
49952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the water contamination found in the fuel and the pilot misjudging his altitude during the emergency procedure. A factor was the terrain condition of the corn crop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Emergency procedure - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with crops and terrain during a forced landing following an in-flight loss of engine power. The pilot was uninjured. The pilot said he felt he had the runway made and set up for a slightly wide base leg to lose excess altitude. He said that on final, the approach looked good but slightly high, so he lowered 10 degrees of flaps. He stated that it then appeared the glide was going to be short. The pilot further said, 'Realizing I would not make the runway I banked slightly to the left in an attempt to land in the soybean field east of the corn field I was over. Just before impact I flared slightly and the aircraft struck the corn field and nosed over, landing on its back. I was uninjured and exited the aircraft.' A Federal Aviation Administration inspector performed an on-scene examination of the wreckage. The inspector's report states, 'Prior to engine test run and after aircraft was turned right side up, approximately one teaspoon of water was drained from sumps. Possible fuel contamination suspected. Static engine test run was satisfactory.'

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2000, about 2005 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N7385W, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with crops and terrain during a forced landing north of runway 17 (3,100 feet X 85 feet, dry/grass) following an in-flight loss of engine power near Arthur Airport, near Arthur, North Dakota. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the flight. No flight plan was on file. The pilot was uninjured. The local flight departed Hector International Airport, near Fargo, North Dakota, at 1945 and was on approach for practice landings at Arthur Airport at the time of the accident.

In his written statement the pilot said, "At approximately 2500 MSL, on a high downwind position for runway 17, I applied carb heat and throttled back. I then realized the engine had quit. Moving the throttle had no effect. I checked that the mixture was rich (full in), the fuel shut-off valve was on, the mags were on, the master was on, the primer was in and locked, and that the carb heat was on. The prop was windmilling and the engine did not restart. I pitched for best glide speed of 60 KIAS and prepared for an engine-out landing. I felt I had the runway made and set up for a slightly wide base leg to lose excess altitude. Had I turned directly into the runway I would have overshot. I secured the engine by pulling the mixture out, shutting the fuel shut-off valve off, and turning the mags off. Rolling out on final, the approach looked good but slightly high so I lowered 10 degrees of flaps. It then appeared the glide was going to be short so I attempted an engine restart." The pilot further said, "Realizing I would not make the runway I banked slightly to the left in an attempt to land in the soybean field east of the corn field I was over. Just before impact I flared slightly and the aircraft struck the corn field and nosed over, landing on its back. I was uninjured and exited the aircraft."

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector performed an on-scene examination of the wreckage. The inspector's report states, "Prior to engine test run and after aircraft was turned right side up, approximately one teaspoon of water was drained from sumps. Possible fuel contamination suspected. Static engine test run was satisfactory."

Aircraft

Registration
N7385W
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284502
Airframe hours
7,212
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 105 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flight Training Ltd.
Registered owner
Clif S. Hamilton Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 3, 2000 · 3 hours before
Departed
FAR · Fargo, ND
Airport
1A2 · Arthur Airport, runway 17, 3,100 × 85 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,700 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 2,640 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
160° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAR, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7385W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.