CHI00LA246

NTSB accident investigation · Summers RV4 · Bismarck, ND · August 6, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 2000, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Bismarck, ND
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N131DSSummers RV4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
49925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadequate preflight planning/preparation by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor associated with the accident was the drainage ditch that the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane nosed over during a forced landing. The pilot reported that a loss of engine power occurred after he was cleared to land. He reported he was too far from the runway, so he selected a gravel road on which to make the forced landing. The gravel road dead-ended at an intersection with a paved road. The airplane traveled off the end of the gravel road, crossed the paved road, and contacted a drainage ditch where it nosed over. The pilot reported that the loss of engine power was a result of fuel exhaustion and the accident could have been prevented had he landed earlier for fuel.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2000, at 1720 central daylight time, a Summers RV4, N131DS, nosed over during a forced landing three miles east of the Bismarck Municipal Airport, Bismarck, North Dakota. The private pilot reported the forced landing was a result of a total loss of engine power. The pilot received minor injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The cross-country flight originated from Stevens Point, Wisconsin, exact time unknown.

The pilot reported he departed Stevens Point, Wisconsin, with 32 gallons of fuel on board. He stated he arrived in the Bismarck area and was cleared to land on runway 31. He reported the engine lost power and he was too far from the airport to make it to the runway. He selected a gravel road on which to make the forced landing. The gravel road dead-ended at an intersection with a paved road. The airplane traveled off the end of the gravel road, crossed the paved road, and contacted a drainage ditch where it nosed over.

The pilot reported that the loss of engine power was a result of fuel exhaustion. The pilot completed a NTSB Form 6120.1/2. The pilot reported on the form that landing earlier for fuel could have prevented the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N131DS
Reported as
Summers RV4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2977
Airframe hours
82
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald C. Summers
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2000 · 24 hours before
Departed
STE · Stevens Point, WI
Destination
BIS
Airport
BIS · Bismark Municipal

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
740 total · 82 in this make and model · 712 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BIS, 3 nm away