CHI00LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Superior, NE · August 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 2000, 20:00 local (Aug 26, 2000, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Superior, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N91842Air Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000825006779A
Case key
50108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the cracked number 7 cylinder exhaust valve. A factor relating to this accident was the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - crackedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said he was spraying a milo field, 3 miles southeast of Superior, Nebraska. While in a turn to south, 'the engine started to sputter and miss. Smoke started coming out of the left hand side of the engine ... a substantial power loss followed.' The pilot turned the airplane to the north and attempted to put down in an alfalfa field. During the landing attempt, the airplane struck some hay bales and a tree. An examination of the airplane's engine revealed a cracked exhaust valve on the number 7 cylinder. No other anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 2000, at 2000 central daylight time (cdt), an Air Tractor AT-401, N91842, operated by a commercial pilot, was destroyed when it struck a tree and the terrain, during an attempted forced landing on an alfalfa field. Prior to the forced landing, the airplane's engine lost power, while the airplane was maneuvering. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot sustained no injuries. The local flight originated at Superior, Nebraska, at 1930 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said he was spraying a milo field, 3 miles southeast of Superior, Nebraska. While in a turn to south, "the engine started to sputter and miss. Smoke started coming out of the left hand side of the engine ... a substantial power loss followed." The pilot turned the airplane to the north and attempted to put down in an alfalfa field. During the landing attempt, the airplane struck some hay bales and a tree.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector, examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane's wings were broken aft from the fuselage. The engine and hopper were broken off the front of the airplane. The main landing gear were broken aft. The fuselage was twisted and buckled. The empennage was intact. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the engine revealed a cracked exhaust valve on the number 7 cylinder. No other anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N91842
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
907
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Barry Blackstone
Registered owner
Butler Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 31, 2000 · 300 hours before
Departed
12K

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,848 total · 3,436 in this make and model · 3,799 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Observed at
HSI, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.