CHI00LA278

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-236 · Des Moines, IA · August 31, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2000, 13:16 local (18:16 UTC)
Place
Des Moines, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N451XPiper PA-28-236
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000831009739A
Case key
50149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A hydraulic fluid leak which resulted in a landing gear brake fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireTaxi - to takeoff
Fluid,hydraulic - leakCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - fireCause

Analysis

The pilot experienced a left main gear brake fire while taxiing for takeoff. He reported that while taxing the airplane slowed "as if it were taxiing uphill, or a brake were dragging" so he added about 100 rpm of power to continue taxiing. The pilot reported, "When I attempted to set the brakes to check the engine and instruments, I found that I had no brakes." The pilot then requested a taxi clearance back to the fixed base operator on the airport to get the brakes checked. Another pilot on the same frequency announced to the pilot of N451X that his airplane was on fire. The pilot reported that he looked and saw dense, dark smoke coming from under the left wing. He shut down the engine, turned all switches off, and exited the airplane. The pilot reported the fire was in the area of the left landing gear almost directly under the left wing fuel tank. Hydraulic fluid was found on the ramp where the airplane had been parked for several days prior to the accident. The exact origin of the fluid leak could not be determined because of the extent of fire damage to the landing gear.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2000, at 1316 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-236, N451X, operated by a commercial pilot, experienced a left main gear brake fire while taxiing for takeoff at the Des Moines International Airport, Des Moines, Iowa. The pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and an IFR flight plan was filed. The intended destination was Bloomington, Illinois.

The pilot reported that he was taxiing to the runway for takeoff when the airplane slowed "as if it were taxiing uphill, or a brake were dragging." He reported that he added about 100 rpm of power to continue taxiing. The pilot reported, "When I attempted to set the brakes to check the engine and instruments, I found that I had no brakes." He then contacted the ground controller and requested a clearance to taxi back to the fixed base operator on the airport to get the brakes checked. Another pilot, who was on the same frequency, announced to the pilot of N451X that his airplane was on fire. The pilot reported that he looked and saw dense, dark smoke coming from under the left wing. He reported, "I immediately shut down the engine, turned all switches off, and exited the airplane. The fire was in the area of the left landing gear-almost directly under the left wing fuel tank."

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Des Moines, Iowa, Flight Standards District Office, examined the airplane. The inspector reported that hydraulic fluid was found on the ramp where the airplane had been parked for several days prior to the accident. He reported that he was unable to determine exactly where the fluid was leaking from, due to the extent of the fire damage to the landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N451X
Reported as
Piper PA-28-236
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7911129
Airframe hours
6,889
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cross Winds Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 2000 · 139 hours before
Departed
DSM
Destination
BMI · Bloomington, IL
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
DSM · Des Moines Int'L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,709 total · 225 in this make and model · 1,602 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
196 °F, dew point 154 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.