CHI00LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Nickerson, KS · September 1, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2000, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Nickerson, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9326RCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000901007089A
Case key
50331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

altidude/clearance not obtained/maintained by the pilot. Factors to the accident were the hay bale, the inadequate preflight planning/preparation by the pilot, the high-density altitude, and the high weight of the aircraft at the time of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - otherFactor
Altitude/clearance - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - highFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear - failure,totalFactor

Analysis

During initial climb after takeoff the aerial application aircraft, loaded with 165-gallons of chemical, impacted a hay bale located off the end of the runway. The pilot maneuvered the aircraft back for a landing and during the landing the right main landing gear collapsed, the right wing impacted the terrain, and the aircraft skidded to a stop. Witnesses to the accident saw the aircraft impact a hay bale, located off the end of the runway used for the takeoff run, severing the right main landing gear. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by, "I could have carried a smaller load or simply not flown when the density altitude gets too high. Also could have checked the adjacent fields for temporary obstructions (in this case some hay bales) that may have been placed there." The density altitude was approximated at 4,780-mean sea level.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2000, at 1600 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N9326R, owned and operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with a hay bale during initial climb and subsequent main landing gear collapse during a precautionary landing at the pilot's private airstrip near Nickerson, Kansas. Visual metrological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, sustained no injuries. The flight was departing for the local aerial application flight at the time of the accident.

According the pilot's written statement, he was departing for an aerial application flight when on takeoff the aircraft impacted a hay bale located at the end of the runway. The pilot stated, "The acceleration during the take-off roll seemed lower than normal, this was expected given the heavy load [165-gallons of herbicide solution] and high density altitude [approximated at 4,780-mean sea level]." The pilot reported, "The aircraft became airborne just prior to reaching the end of the runway, but the airspeed was still well below Vy [best rate of climb airspeed]. I attempted to accelerate in 'ground effect' to Vy [best rate of climb airspeed], but the aircraft did not accelerate, so I decided to dump some of the load." The pilot stated that while he was dumping some of the chemical load, the aircraft "...bounce off the alfalfa field at least once and perhaps several times." The pilot reported that after releasing most of the chemical load, the aircraft was able to establish a normal climb attitude and speed. The pilot stated that he maneuvered the aircraft back for a landing and during the landing the right main landing gear collapsed, the right wing impacted the terrain, and the aircraft skidded to a stop.

The pilot reported that witnesses to the accident saw the aircraft impact a hay bale, located off the end of the runway used for the takeoff run, severing the right main landing gear.

The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by, "I could have carried a smaller load or simply not flown when the density altitude gets too high. Also could have checked the adjacent fields for temporary obstructions (in this case some hay bales) that may have been placed there."

Aircraft

Registration
N9326R
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802237T
Airframe hours
5,235
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Brian Andrew Bird
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 2000 · 295 hours before
Departed
PVT
Airport
PVT · Private Airstrip, runway 27, 2,600 × 15 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,980 total · 298 in this make and model · 1,775 as pilot in command · 206 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
216 °F, dew point 135 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HUT, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.