CHI01LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415-E · Minier, IL · October 23, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 2000, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Minier, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N94176Ercoupe 415-E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001023043219A
Case key
50544

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the carburetor ice and after takeoff, the unsuitable terrain the pilot encountered during the forced landing. Factors were the carburetor icing conditions and the plowed field condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in command
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowedFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane encountered an in-flight loss of engine power and sustained substantial damage on contact with terrain during a forced landing in a plowed field. The pilot was uninjured. The pilot stated, "The takeoff went normal, power from engine was 2350 RPM at full throttle fuel pressure guage showed 4.5 "(p.s.i.). At 70 M.P.H. climb speed, the engine lost power at approx. 300 ft. A.G.L. applied carb heat, pumped the throttle, ck. elect. pump on O.K. - no power - turned 45 [degrees] landed. In field. (Plowed fld.)" An on-scene examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. All the spark plugs were found covered with "black soot looking deposits." The temperature was 24 degrees C and the dew point was 16 degrees C. A copy of a Transport Canada Carburetor Icing chart was reviewed. The temperature and dew point were plotted on the chart and their intersection falls in the moderate icing - cruise power or serious icing - descent power area of the chart.

Factual narrative

On October 23, 2000, about 1600 central daylight time, an Ercoupe 415-E, N94176, piloted by a commercial pilot, encountered an in-flight loss of engine power and sustained substantial damage on contact with terrain during a forced landing in a plowed field near Minier, Illinois. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot was uninjured. The flight was on initial climbout from the Illinois Valley Parachute Club Airport, near Minier, Illinois and was destined for Capital Airport, near Springfield, Illinois.

The pilot stated, "The takeoff went as normal, power from engine was 2350 RPM at full throttle[.] Fuel pressure guage showed 4.5 "(p.s.i.). At 70 M.P.H. climb speed, the engine lost power at approx. 300 ft. A.G.L.[.] Applied carb heat, pumped the throttle, ck. elect. pump on O.K. - no power - turned 45 [degrees] landed. In field. (Plowed fld.)"

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. No anomalies were listed in the inspector's statement. All the spark plugs were found covered with "black soot looking deposits."

At 1550, the Central Illinois Regional Airport at Bloomington-Normal Airport, near Bloomington/Normal, Illinois, weather observation was: Wind 200 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 7 statute miles; sky condition broken 9,000 feet overcast 18,000 feet; temperature 24 degrees C; dew point 16 degrees C; altimeter 30.38 inches of mercury.

A copy of a Transport Canada Carburetor Icing chart was reviewed. The temperature and dew point were plotted on the chart and their intersection falls in the moderate icing - cruise power or serious icing - descent power area of the chart. See appended icing chart.

Aircraft

Registration
N94176
Reported as
Ercoupe 415-E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1499
Airframe hours
3,615
Engine
Continental C85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas T. Fitzgerald
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1999 · 97 hours before
Departed
81IL · IL
Destination
SPI · Springfield, IL
Airport
81IL · Il Valley Parachute Club

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,756 total · 650 in this make and model · 6,570 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
167 °F, dew point 142 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.