CHI01LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Larson Aero COMP-6 · Brainerd, MN · December 8, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 8, 2000, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Brainerd, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4334ZLarson Aero COMP-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001208026889A
Case key
50769

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight of the airplane which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Factors associated with the accident were the loose fuel cap and the snow covered terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Fuel system,cap - looseFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

The airplane nosed over during a forced landing. The pilot reported that he replaced the fuel sensors and calibrated the fuel system with the tailwheel on the ground. He also "stick measured" the amount of fuel in each tank. He then departed on the flight with 26 gallons of fuel on board with the fuel gauges indicating just under half full. Approximately 30 minutes after departure he noticed the fuel gauges were reading low. He reported he was not alarmed as he thought they were erroneous and that he would need to recalibrate the fuel system with the tailwheel in a flight attitude. Approximately 10 minutes later, the engine began to lose power. A forced landing was made in a snow covered hay field during which the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane revealed fuel exhaustion as a result of fuel siphoning due to a loose fuel cap.

Factual narrative

On December 8, 2000, at 1400 central standard time, a Larson Aero Comp-6, N4334Z, nosed over during a forced landing in a snow covered field near Brainerd, Minnesota. The forced landing was made as a result of a total loss of engine power. The private pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The purpose of the flight was to check the calibration on a newly installed fuel gauge sending unit. The flight originated from a Jackson Field, in Brainerd, Minnesota, at approximately 1320 central standard time.

The pilot reported that he had recently replaced the fuel sensors and calibrated the fuel system with the tailwheel on the ground. In addition, he "stick measured" the amount of fuel in each tank. The airplane holds a total of 60 gallons of fuel. He reported that he departed on the flight with 26 gallons of fuel on board and that the fuel gauges were indicating just under half full. The pilot reported that approximately 30 minutes after departure he noticed the fuel gauges were reading low. He reported he was not alarmed as he thought they were erroneous and that he would need to recalibrate the fuel system with the tailwheel in a flight attitude. Approximately 10 minutes later, the engine began to lose power. The pilot chose a hay field in which to make a forced landing. He reported that the main gear were on the ground; however, he was unable to keep the tailwheel down due to the snow. The airplane subsequently nosed over.

The pilot removed the airplane from the accident site prior to notifying either the NTSB or the FAA of the accident. He reported that his examination of the airplane revealed the fuel siphoned over board due to a loose fuel cap.

Aircraft

Registration
N4334Z
Reported as
Larson Aero COMP-6 (AERO COMP-)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
AC6114
Airframe hours
91
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Craig C. Larson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
MN17

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
219 total · 38 in this make and model · 219 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BRD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4334Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.