CHI01LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Sturgis, SD · December 19, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 2000, 13:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Sturgis, SD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N13584Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 1, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001219042929A
Case key
50813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain control of the airplane during takeoff and he discontinued an aborted takeoff once initiated. Factors associated with the accident were the inaccurate elevator trim indicator, the pilot's failure to verify the trim setting, rotation was restricted, directional control was not maintained, and the berm which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Flt control syst,elevator trim indicator - inaccurateFactor
Elevator trim - not verifiedPilot in commandFactor
Rotation - restrictedFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - discontinuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterOther
Terrain condition - bermFactor
Nose gear collapsedOther
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The airplane impacted the terrain following a loss of control during takeoff. The pilot reported that during his preflight, he noticed the elevator trim was set "all the way to the bottom", so he set it for takeoff. The pilot completed the aircraft preflight, started the engine, and taxied to the runway for takeoff. The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll at 75 to 80 miles per hour, he "slowly pulled back on the control wheel and the plane would not lift off. After the midfield point it still would not lift off. So I proceeded to pull power at which time it lifted up and came back down and bounced one more time before I pushed in power." He reported the airplane went off the right side of the runway and flew over the runway and approach lights before it impacted the terrain and the nose gear collapsed. Inspection of the airplane revealed the elevator trim tab and the cockpit trim indicator were not consistent with each other. When the pilot aligned the indicator for a takeoff setting, the actual trim surface was in a full nose down position.

Factual narrative

On December 19, 2000, at 1320 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172M, N13584, collided with the terrain following a loss of control on takeoff from runway 29 (4,600 feet by 60 feet) at the Sturgis Municipal Airport, Sturgis, South Dakota. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 local flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that upon arriving at the airport, he discovered that the airplane he was going to fly had snow on the wings. He reported he removed the snow from the wings, checked the weather, and performed his preflight inspection. The pilot reported that during his preflight, he noticed the elevator trim was set "all the way to the bottom", so he set it for takeoff. The pilot completed the aircraft preflight, started the engine, and taxied to runway 29 for takeoff. The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll at 75 to 80 miles per hour, he "slowly pulled back on the control wheel and the plane would not lift off. After the midfield point it still would not lift off. So I proceeded to pull power at which time it lifted up and came back down and bounced one more time before I pushed in power." He reported the airplane went off the right side of the runway and flew over the runway and approach lights before it impacted the terrain. The pilot reported the nose gear impacted a berm and the nose gear collapsed prior to the airplane coming to rest.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration, Rapid City, South Dakota, Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane after the accident. The inspector reported that the elevator trim tab and the cockpit trim indicator were not consistent with each other. He reported that when the pilot aligned the indicator for a takeoff setting, the actual trim surface was in a full nose down position. The trim indicator malfunction was not written up in the aircraft discrepancy log that is kept by the flying club which owns the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N13584
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
62858
Airframe hours
5,367
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bear Butte Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
49B
Airport
K49B · Sturgis Municipal, runway 29, 4,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
176 total · 9 in this make and model · 122 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RAP, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N13584 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.