CHI01LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Mattoon, IL · January 10, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 2001, 10:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Mattoon, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5394QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Springfield, Illinois FSDO
FAA report
20010110038229A
Case key
51352

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors were the crosswind, the pilots lack of total experience, and the snow covered terrain adjacent to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

On the take off portion of a touch-and-go, the aircraft departed the left side of the runway and the nose gear collapsed as the aircraft traveled through the snow adjacent to the runway. The student pilot said that he had been practicing maneuvers and returned to the airport to land. The pilot said that the first landing after returning, was, "...somewhat rough...." The pilot said, "After landing I felt that conditions were too windy for flying without an instructor, however the hobbs time indicated that I still had time for a few more touch-n-go's so I went ahead and flew 2 more." The pilot said that after the third landing, the aircraft was slightly off centerline and he corrected and applied full power for takeoff. At this time, the aircraft turned left and the pilot attempted to correct, "...but it wouldn't correct. I froze at the controls and the airplane veered to the left side of the runway, hit the snow and stopped suddenly." No preexisting anomalies were detected with respect to the aircraft and the pilot reported none. The student pilot listed his total flight experience as 18.7 hours with 2.4 hours as pilot in command. The winds at the airport were 200 degrees magnetic at 12 knots and the pilot was taking off on runway 24.

Factual narrative

On January 10, 2001, at 1045 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N5394Q, piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage during the takeoff portion of a touch-and-go on runway 24 (5,799 feet by 100 feet) at the Coles County Memorial Airport, Mattoon, Illinois. The student pilot was attempting to takeoff when the aircraft departed the left side of the runway and the nose gear collapsed as the aircraft traveled through the snow adjacent to the runway. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and was not on a flight plan. The student pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The local flight originated at about 1015.

In a written statement the student pilot said that he had been practicing maneuvers and returned to the airport to land. The pilot said that the first landing after returning, was, "...somewhat rough...." The pilot said, "After landing I felt that conditions were too windy for flying without an instructor, however the hobbs time indicated that I still had time for a few more touch-n-go's so I went ahead and flew 2 more." The pilot said that after the third landing, the aircraft was slightly off centerline and he corrected and applied full power for takeoff. At this time, the aircraft turned left and the pilot attempted to correct, "...but it wouldn't correct. I froze at the controls and the airplane veered to the left side of the runway, hit the snow and stopped suddenly."

A postaccident examination of the wreckage was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector and no preexisting anomalies were detected with respect to the aircraft. The pilot reported no mechanical difficulties.

In his written report, the student pilot listed his total flight experience as 18.7 hours with 2.4 hours as pilot in command.

The weather report for the accident airport listed the wind as 200 degrees magnetic at 12 knots at 1053 cst.

Aircraft

Registration
N5394Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285108
Airframe hours
6,273
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Central Illinois Air Corp.
Registered owner
Rick Reed
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 2000 · 42.5 hours before
Departed
MTO · Mattoon, IL
Airport
MTO · Coles County Memorial, runway 24, 5,799 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 19 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
MTO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.