CHI01LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Culver, IN · January 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 2001, 15:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Culver, IN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4378QCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010121003149A
Case key
51379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the proper glide path not attained by both pilots during a short field landing. The snow bank was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Proper glidepath - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Proper glidepath - not attainedOther personCause

Analysis

The airplane impacted a snow bank located at the approach end of the runway during a short field landing at the Fleet Field Airport, Culver, Indiana. The three certified flight instructors (CFIs) aboard the airplane were employed as CFIs at the accident airport. The right seat pilot was flying a stabilized approach when the left seat pilot, acting as pilot-in-command, took over the controls in an attempt to avoid the snow bank by executing a go-around. At the application of engine power, the airplane impacted the snow bank and left main landing gear separated from the airframe and impacted the horizontal stabilizer.

Factual narrative

On January 21, 2001, at 1555 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172L, N4378Q, piloted by a certified flight instructor, was substantially damaged during a short field landing on runway 34 (2,400 feet by 65 feet, asphalt) at the Fleet Field Airport, Culver, Indiana. The airplane impacted a snow bank along the final approach path to the runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. All three certified flight instructors aboard reported no injuries. The flight departed from the Fulton County Airport, Rochester, Indiana, at time unknown.

The pilot reported, "We were performing a short field landing into a short field (Fleet Field). We had a stabilized approach to the field at 60 mph. We cleared the obstructions at the edge of the runway (trees), and then proceeded to landing. Upon reaching the runway threshold we noticed that the snow had been piled up at the end of the runway. We realized that we were not going to clear the snow pile and proceeded to execute a go-around. By the time the power was added we hit the snow. The left main landing gear came off upon impact. It then struck the horizontal stabilizer. I managed to keep the plane on the two remaining gear until the wings would no longer support lift. The plane then veered off the left side of the runway and came to rest in a snow bank... ."

During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he has made 1000's of landings at the Fleet Field Airport where he and the two other certified flight instructors work as flight instructors. He stated that they were practicing short field landings with the pilot in the right seat at the controls. The left seat pilot took over the controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N4378Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260278
Engine
Textron Lyc. 032E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mentone Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RCR · Rochester, IN
Destination
IN73 · Culver, IN
Airport
IN73 · Fleet Field, runway 34, 2,400 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
January 19, 2000
Seat
Left
Role
Co-pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
GSH, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.