CHI01LA120

NTSB accident investigation · American General AG5B · Culver, IN · April 22, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 2001, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Culver, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N118VUAmerican General AG5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010422013619A
Case key
52125

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the wrong runway selected by the pilot which resulted in a tailwind landing condition. Factors to the accident were the tailwind, the wet runway, the reduced braking action, and the airport perimeter fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Brakes(normal) - reducedFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he encountered deteriorating in-flight visibilities and rain along his route of flight and elected to land at the Fleet Field Airport. The pilot reported that during the landing, on runway 34 (2,400 feet by 75 feet, wet/asphalt), braking action was poor due to the wet runway condition. The pilot stated that the aircraft overran the end of the runway, struck the airport perimeter fence, and finally coming to rest on a perimeter road. No anomalies were found with the aircraft control systems, including the brake system, which could be associated with any preexisting condition. At the time of the accident, weather data indicated the winds were 180-degrees magnetic at 6-knots.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 2001, at 1100 eastern standard time, a American General Aircraft AG5B, N118VU, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a precautionary landing on runway 34 (2,400 feet by 65 feet, wet/asphalt) at the Fleet Field Airport, Culver, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The cross-country flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. The flight departed the Lawrenceville-Vincennes Airport, Lawrenceville, Illinois, at 0915.

According to the pilot's written statement, the weather conditions were sky clear, with no visibility restrictions, from his departure airport to West Lafayette, Indiana.

The pilot reported, "I really didn't encounter the bad weather until I was around Culver when I started to experience haze. The further north I went the more extensive the cloud coverage. I dropped down to 2500 from 3500 ft to avoid the clouds. When doing so, I started to encounter mist. The mist turned into a light rain so I turned 180[degrees] to head back to clear weather. I noticed to the west and southwest there were gray clouds. I knew Plymouth was close by and I thought may be that I could make it there so I could utilize the longer runway. The mist and light rain continued and started to obscure my vision out of the front of the aircraft. I felt the conditions were getting worse so I called up Flight Watch. Chicago Flight Watch answered and I told him that, "I was a VFR pilot encountering IFR conditions." His instructions to me were, "To land as soon as possible." Being an inexperienced pilot, I took his advice and elected to land at Culver."

The pilot stated, "I made two low passes to check out the airport and surroundings. The surroundings consisted of woods and trees. I didn't see any type of wind direction device until after I was on the ground. Anyways, on my third approach everything was alright. The landing was good and right down the center. However, when I applied the brakes, they locked up and the plane started to slide with some hydroplaning. I didn't have enough room to clear the trees at the end of the runway if I elected to do a go around so I continued with trying to stop the plane. The plane ended up sliding straight off the runway, crashing through a fence, and came to a hault [halt] on the road."

No anomalies were found with the aircraft control systems, including the brake system, which could be associated with any preexisting condition.

A weather observation station, located at the Goshen Municipal Airport, Goshen, Indiana, 32 nautical miles northeast of the Fleet Field Airport, reported the weather as:

Observation Time: 1053 est

Wind: 180-degrees at 6 knots

Visibility: 3 statute miles

Sky Condition: Light Rain

Mist

Scattered 1,700 feet above ground level (agl)

Broken 2,100 feet agl

Broken 7,500 feet agl

Temperature: 19-degrees centigrade

Dew Point Temperature: 18-degrees centigrade

Pressure: 30.22 inches of mercury

Aircraft

Registration
N118VU
Reported as
American General AG5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10049
Airframe hours
4,100
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Board of Trustees for Vincennes University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 27, 2001
Departed
LWV · Lawrenceville, IL
Destination
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Airport
IN73 · Fleet Field Airport, runway 34, 2,400 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 30, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
118 total · 118 in this make and model · 27 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
GSH, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.