- Date
- May 16, 2001, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
- Place
- Minneapolis, MN
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N311RMParker Rotorway 162F
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 23, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
- FAA report
- 20010516010929A
- Case key
- 52333
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The tail rotor drive belt coming off in cruise flight and it not being possible for the student pilot to maintain aircraft control during the emergency landing attempt. Factors relating to the accident were the loose bearing in the secondary drive unit to the tail rotor, the attempted autorotation and run on landing by the student pilot, and the low altitude.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The student pilot said that he was returning to Rogers, Minnesota, when he heard a "pop" and then the helicopter yawed left. The student pilot said that he lost pedal control and entered a turning autorotation. He said that at approximately 35 feet above the ground, he introduced some aft cyclic in an attempt to perform a run on landing. He said that the helicopter "spun violently to [the] right". The student pilot said he added full left [control pedal] and down cyclic. The helicopter dropped to the ground. An examination of the helicopter's belt drive system revealed that the lower shaft bearing in the secondary drive unit to the tail rotor was loose and the tail rotor drive belt had come off.
Factual narrative
On May 16, 2001, at 1110 central daylight time, a Parker Rotorway 162F helicopter, N311RM, operated by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted into a field 15 miles northwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota, during an emergency landing. Prior to the emergency landing attempt, the helicopter experienced a tail rotor malfunction. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The student pilot operating the helicopter reported no injuries. The local flight originated from the pilot's residence at Rogers, Minnesota, at 1045.
In his written statement, the student pilot said that he was returning to Rogers, Minnesota, when he heard a "pop" and then the helicopter yawed left. The student pilot said that he lost pedal control and entered a turning autorotation. He said that at approximately 35 feet above the ground, he introduced some aft cyclic in an attempt to perform a run on landing. He said that the helicopter "spun violently to [the] right". The student pilot said he added full left [control pedal] and down cyclic. The helicopter dropped to the ground.
A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the helicopter at the student pilot's residence. The inspector observed that both skids were collapsed, the tail boom was bent upward, the bottom vertical stabilizer was crushed upward, and the tail rotor was bent aft. Control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the helicopter's belt drive system revealed that the lower shaft bearing in the secondary drive unit to the tail rotor was loose and the tail rotor drive belt had come off.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N311RM
- Reported as
- Parker Rotorway 162F
- Category
- Helicopter, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 6271
- Airframe hours
- 77
- Engine
- Rotorway 162, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- William G. Glowacki
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 6, 2001 · 77 hours before
- Departed
- Rogers, MN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 47
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 650 total · 590 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.70 inHg
- Observed at
- MIC, 6 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N311RM · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.