CHI01LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing Stearman A-75 · Marissa, IL · June 8, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2001, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Marissa, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4558NBoeing Stearman A-75
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-St. Louis, Missouri-FSDO
FAA report
20010608014379A
Case key
53256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's manuever to avoid obstructions and his failure to abort takeoff. The pilot's failure to establish adequate climb, and the transmission wire are contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverTakeoff - initial climb
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Propeller system/accessories
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission(marked)Factor
Climb - inadequate
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was damaged while maneuvering to avoid power lines on takeoff. The airplane propeller was changed just prior to the flight. The pilot said that the airplane was not performing as expected and he didn't think he could clear the power lines. He said that he was attempting to land in a field on the left side of the 2,100 foot long grass runway when the wing tip contacted the ground and the airplane, "flipped over on it's back." The pilot said that the engine was operating as expected and the static RPM, "seemed okay." He said the airplane performance was better prior to the propeller change.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2001, at 1500 central daylight time, a Boeing Stearman A-75, N4558N, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from a north-south oriented runway (2,100 feet by 150 feet, grass/turf) at the Herschel Hunter Airport in Marissa, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was the sole occupant and sustained no injuries. The local flight was departing at the time of the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot said, "Replaced McCauley prop with fresh overhauled McCauley prop. Took airplane to end of runway [and] slowly applied power. Was two hundred feet down runway before throttle was full open. Airplane broke ground but didn't climb like normal and I was afraid I wasn't going to clear [the] high voltage power line so [I] attempted to land in field on left side of runway (land is level) and caught wing tip in turn and airplane flipped over on it's back headed the other direction. I think the prop was not set right for this airplane and wouldn't climb right."

The aircraft propeller is a McCauley 41D5926 ground adjustable pitch propeller. The type certificate data sheet for the airplane states that with this propeller installed, the static rpm of the engine should be no more than 1925 rpm and no less than 1575 rpm. In a telephone interview, the pilot said that the static RPM "seemed okay" and that the engine was operating as expected. He said that the performance was better prior to the propeller change.

Aircraft

Registration
N4558N
Reported as
Boeing Stearman A-75
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-8457
Airframe hours
2,133
Engine
Continental W670-6A, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herschel Hunter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2001 · 0 hours before
Departed
4H7 · Marissa, IL
Airport
4H7 · Herschel Hunter, runway 18, 2,100 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 16, 2001
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
4,705 total · 411 in this make and model · 4,705 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
BLV, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4558N · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.