CHI01LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7KCAB · Hudson, MI · June 27, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 2001, 20:15 local (Jun 27, 2001, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Hudson, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N86960Bellanca 7KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20010626020319A
Case key
52590

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Unsuitable terrain for landing encountered by the pilot during the forced landing attempt. Factors relating to this accident were fuel starvation caused by foreign material blocking the fuel tank lines which led to the engine failure, annual inspection criteria not complied with, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Maintenance,annual inspection - not complied withOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fuel system,tank - foreign material/substanceFactor
Fuel system,tank - blocked(total)Factor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said he was cruising at 9,500 feel mean sea level on a direct course from Rochester, Wisconsin, to Kent State, Ohio. Approximately 2 hours into the flight the engine sputtered and quit. The pilot said he attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. The pilot said, "[I] Asked Toledo Approach for a vector to the nearest airport. [I] Tried to make Adrian (Lenawee County Airport, Adrian, Michigan), but could not." The pilot said he selected a green field and proceeded with a "dead stick landing". The pilot said, "On roll out [I] noticed [a] drainage ditch and tried to maneuver to avoid it, but [the] RT gear went over the edge and [the] plane came to [an] abrupt stop." An examination of the airplane's fuel tanks showed right fuel tank empty and the left fuel tank full of fuel. The screens in the two fuel pick-up ports in the left fuel tank were completely blocked with debris. No other anomalies with the airplane were found. Later examination of the fuel pick-up fittings and finger screens revealed the debris to be hardened mud and mulch similar to that found in nests made by wasps. The airplane underwent an annual inspection 6 days before the accident. The airplane was flown to American Champion, Rochester, Wisconsin, to have new wings installed 3 days before the accident. Annual inspection criteria calls for the finger strainers in the pick-up fittings to be pulled and inspected for screen damage and debris. At the factory, the fuel pick-up fittings were determined serviceable and re-installed in the new wings' fuel tanks. According to the owner/pilot, the airplane flew 8 hours between the annual inspection and the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 2001, at 2015 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 7KCAB, N86960, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a field near Hudson, Michigan. Prior to the accident the pilot reported the airplane lost engine power while in cruise flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The was no flight plan on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Rochester, Wisconsin, at 1730 central daylight time, and was en route to Toughkenamon, Pennsylvania.

In his written statement, the pilot said he was cruising at 9,500 feel mean sea level on a direct course from Rochester, Wisconsin, to Kent State, Ohio. Approximately 2 hours into the flight the engine sputtered and quit. The pilot said he attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. The pilot said, "[I] Asked Toledo Approach for a vector to the nearest airport. [I] Tried to make Adrian (Lenawee County Airport, Adrian, Michigan), but could not." The pilot said he selected a green field and proceeded with a "dead stick landing". The pilot said, "On roll out [I] noticed [a] drainage ditch and tried to maneuver to avoid it, but [the] RT gear went over the edge and [the] plane came to [an] abrupt stop."

The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that the airplane had just had new wings installed at the American Champion Aircraft Company, Rochester, Wisconsin. He said that he was taking the airplane to Delaware.

A FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident scene. The right main landing gear was pushed aft. The fuselage frame at the landing gear attach point was bent upward. The fuselage skin at the landing gear attach point was wrinkled. The lower cowling, oil filter and propeller spinner showed dents and scrapes. An examination of the cockpit showed the 2 position, on-off fuel selector switch in the "on" position. An examination of the airplane's fuel tanks showed right fuel tank empty and the left fuel tank full of fuel. The screens in the two fuel pick-up ports in the left fuel tank were completely blocked with debris. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No other anomalies with the airplane were found. Later examination of the fuel pick-up fittings and finger screens revealed the debris to be hardened mud and mulch similar to that found in nests made by wasps.

A representative for the American Champion Aircraft Company said that their annual inspection criteria calls for the finger strainers in the pick-up fittings to be pulled and inspected for screen damage and debris. When the new wings were installed on the airplane, on June 25, 2001, the existing fuel pick-up fittings were determined to be serviceable and were installed in the new fuel tanks. The airplane underwent an annual inspection on June 20, 2001. According to the owner/pilot, the airplane flew 8 hours between the annual inspection and the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N86960
Reported as
Bellanca 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44674
Airframe hours
1,353
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-E2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth Lustgarten
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 2001 · 8 hours before
Departed
96C · Rochester, WI
Destination
N57 · Toughkenamon, PA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 22, 1999
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,320 total · 75 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.