CHI01LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Crane Lake, MN · August 5, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 2001, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Crane Lake, MN
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2904QCessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010805023879A
Case key
52970

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertant control interference by the passenger's knee leading to the pilot's directional control of the floatplane not being possible.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Control interference - inadvertentPassengerCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The floatplane sustained substantial damage on impact with water during takeoff. The pilot reported that he sustained no injury. He reported that one of his passengers was uninjured and the other passenger sustained serious injuries. The pilot reported, "After refueling we taxied to east end of lake ... West wind at est. 12 knots. Prior to takeoff checklist completed controls tested free and correct. After aircraft on step and flying speed attained (60 kts) the right float was raised and slight back pressure we were airborne. On attempting to move control wheel to the right to level the a/c, the control wheel was jammed. I immediately suspected that the rf seat passengers knee was beneath the right side of the control wheel preventing return to neutral position. I shouted to him to move his knee but the control wheel remained jammed. The a/c continued in a left bank reaching est. altitude of 30 to 50 feet above the water. The left bank increased and we began to loose altitude despite full power. The aircraft impacted the water in approx. a 40 [degree] bank (lt) and 45 [degree] nose down attitude. We completed approx. 180 [degree] turn from our takeoff heading. ... After liftoff this happened very quickly. Probably in less than 10 or 15 seconds." The passenger stated, "I heard the pilot say '[the passenger's name], your knee' twice. I immediately looked down at my left knee and witnessed the left side of the control wheel situated against the inner aspect of the knee, but not appearing obstructed from movement. It never occurred to me to look at the right knee. ... I honestly do not know what precisely caused the accident. I never asked the pilot if he witnessed my knee blocking the control wheel. ... The absence of any bruising or abrasion on or about the knee/upper leg makes me suspect my knees weren't the cause as well." The recorded wind was 200 degrees at 5 knots. FAA examination of the wreckage revealed no pre-impact anomalies.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 2001, about 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna A185F, N2904Q, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with water during takeoff from Crane Lake (CDD), Crane Lake, Minnesota. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported that he sustained no injury. He reported that one of his passengers was uninjured and the other passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for Pike Lake, near Duluth, Minnesota.

The pilot reported:

After refueling we taxied to east end of lake (see X on map) [.] West

wind at est. 12 knots. Prior to takeoff checklist completed controls

tested free and correct. After aircraft on step and flying speed attained

(60 kts) the right float was raised and slight back pressure we were

airborne. On attempting to move control wheel to the right to level the a/c,

the control wheel was jammed. I immediately suspected that the rf seat

passengers knee was beneath the right side of the control wheel

preventing return to neutral position. I shouted to him to move his knee

but the control wheel remained jammed. The a/c continued in a left bank

reaching est. altitude of 30 to 50 feet above the water. The left bank

increased and we began to loose altitude despite full power. The aircraft

impacted the water in approx. a 40 [degree] bank (lt) and 45 [degree] nose

down attitude. We completed approx. 180 [degree] turn from our takeoff

heading. ... After liftoff this happened very quickly. Probably in less than

10 or 15 seconds.

At 1458, the recorded CDD wind was 200 degrees at 5 knots.

The passenger stated:

... The plane was in a hard left bank making it clear that if we continued

said course a crash into the water was imminent. I heard the pilot say

'[the passenger's name], your knee' twice. I immediately looked down at my

left knee and witnessed the left side of the control wheel situated against the inner

aspect of the knee, but not appearing obstructed from movement. It never

occurred to me to look at the right knee. When I looked back up I could see

the inevitable about to happen and mentally tried to prepare myself for a

very sudden and harsh impact. ... I honestly do not know what precisely

caused the accident. I never asked the pilot if he witnessed my knee

blocking the control wheel. My awareness is always on high alert when

flying. I was wearing a pair of shorts that day and I did not sense any

'pressure or jamming' on or about either of my knees. The absence of

any bruising or abrasion on or about the knee/upper leg makes me

suspect my knees weren't the cause as well.

Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors examined the wreckage. Their examination revealed no pre-impact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2904Q
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
03541
Airframe hours
3,143.4
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard L.Dobbs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2001 · 74.5 hours before
Departed
CDD · Crane Lake, MN
Destination
Pike Lake, MN
Airport
CDD · Scotts Seaplane Base

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 8, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 3,143 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
CDD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.