CHI01LA260

NTSB accident investigation · Hauck Moffra P-13 · Linden, IN · August 4, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2001, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Linden, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6408WHauck Moffra P-13
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Indianapolis
FAA report
20010804021519A
Case key
52972

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to carburetor ice. Contributing to the accident was the rough/uneven terrain condition encountered during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The engine lost power while maneuvering during a local flight. The pilot was able to restart the engine, but the engine operated intermittently. The pilot executed a forced landing to a soybean field and during the landing rollout the airplane nosed-over. The pilot reported that the airplane had 20 gallons of 100 low-lead aviation fuel at the beginning of the accident flight. No fuel was found during a post-accident inspection of the airplane. However, prior to the inspection the airplane had been up-righted, repositioned from the accident site, and the carburetor fuel supply line was broken. No anomalies were found with the engine that could be associated with any pre-impact condition. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, generated by Transport Canada, the probability of carburetor icing at cruise power was characterized as "moderate" and at descent power as "serious".

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2001, at 1015 eastern standard time, an amateur-built Hauck Moffra P-13, N6408W, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when it nosed-over during landing roll following a forced landing near Linden, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his single passenger did not report any injuries. The local flight departed a private airstrip near Linden, Indiana, at 1000.

According to the pilot's written statement, while maneuvering at 1,400 feet msl, approximately 1 mile south of the departure airstrip, the engine ceased to operate. The pilot reported that he was able to restart the engine but the engine operation was intermittent. The pilot stated that he began a left turn and executed a forced landing to a soybean field. The pilot reported that he landed, "... into the wind with our tail low, wings level & minimum airspeed." The pilot stated that the airplane slid approximately 50 feet then nosed-over.

On August 10, 2001, inspectors with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) performed a post-accident inspection of the airplane and its engine. Prior to the FAA inspection, the airplane had been transported from the accident site to the departure airport. At the time of the inspection the airplane was supported in an upright position. There was no fuel found in the fuel tank, located in the upper wing of the bi-plane. The carburetor fuel supply line was broken. The engine was a Jacobs R755-9, serial number 11273. The engine was manufactured on January 14, 1942, and at the time of the accident had accumulated 204.9 hours since the last overhaul. Crankshaft continuity was established by rotating the engine by means of the propeller. There was compression on all cylinders when the engine was rotated. All magneto leads provided spark when the engine was rotated. The carburetor mixture control linkage was broken. The carburetor was damaged and an operational/conformity check was not possible. No fuel was found in the carburetor bowl. No anomalies were found with the engine, or its related systems, that could be associated with any pre-impact condition.

The pilot reported that the airplane had 20 gallons of 100 low-lead aviation fuel at the beginning of the accident flight.

A weather observation station, located at the Purdue University Airport (LAF), about 13 nautical miles (nm) from the accident site on a 357 degree magnetic heading, recorded the weather approximately 20 minutes prior to the accident as:

Observation Time: 0954 est

Wind: 310 degrees magnetic at 3 knots

Visibility: 10 statute miles

Sky Condition: Sky Clear

Temperature: 26 degrees centigrade

Dew Point: 20 degrees centigrade

Pressure: 30.06 inches of mercury

According to a carburetor icing probability chart, generated by Transport Canada, the probability of carburetor icing at cruise power was characterized as "moderate" and at descent power as "serious".

Aircraft

Registration
N6408W
Reported as
Hauck Moffra P-13
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
419
Airframe hours
188.5
Engine
Jacobs R755-9, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dennis J. Hauck
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2000 · 115.7 hours before
Departed
IN16 · Linden, IN
Destination
Linden, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 19, 2000
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,183 total · 189 in this make and model · 1,088 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.