CHI01LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Callaway, NE · August 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 2001, 12:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Callaway, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4478YPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
52959

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight. Contributing to the accident was the muddy field and the unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - muddyFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a cornfield after a loss of engine power. The pilot reported he, "... left the airport without fueling the airplane. Made a forced landing in a cornfield. The cornfield was the only available spot." The pilot reported the cornfield was muddy.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 2001, at 1205 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N4478Y, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in a cornfield near Calloway, Nebraska. The pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial spraying flight had departed a private airstrip near Callaway, Nebraska, at 1100 and was spraying chemical when the airplane lost power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported he, "... left the airport without fueling the airplane. Made a forced landing in a cornfield. The cornfield was the only available spot." The pilot reported the cornfield was muddy.

Aircraft

Registration
N4478Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4150
Airframe hours
4,630
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Johnie Witthuhn
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 15, 2001 · 35 hours before
Departed
Calloway, NE

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
February 8, 2000
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,400 total · 3,400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
130° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
BBW, 15 nm away