CHI01LA299

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58P · Theodosia, MO · September 1, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2001, 19:30 local (Sep 1, 2001, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Theodosia, MO
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6412XBeech 58P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010831033089A
Case key
53167

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Diminished braking action due to standing water on the runway. A factor associated with the accident was the ditch which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetCause
Brakes(normal) - diminishedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane contacted a drainage ditch off the end of the runway after hydroplaning during the landing. The pilot reported that he circled prior to landing to wait for a rain shower to pass over the airport. He reported the airplane touched down on the first 500 feet of runway and that it was not decelerating as usual during the landing roll. The pilot reported there was more standing water on the runway than he had anticipated which resulted in "almost zero braking capacity." The pilot reported he elected to continue the landing rather than attempt a go-around into the rising terrain off the departure end of the runway. The pilot reported, "I held the yoke full bake, pumped the brakes through several episodes of hydroplaning and concentrated on maintaining control of the aircraft, slowing it down, and steering it to the least damaging area of the overrun."

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2001, at 1930 central daylight time, N6412X, a Beech 58P, contacted a ditch when it ran off the departure end of the runway while landing on runway 28 (3,000 feet by 48 feet, asphalt) at the Lost Mine Airport (MO56), Theodosia, Missouri. The pilot and four passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions (VMC) and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Addison, Texas, at 1710.

The pilot reported that he checked the weather twice prior to departing Addison. He reported the weather in the area of Theodosia was clear and the forecast was for the possibility of widely scattered rain showers. The pilot reported that after takeoff he climbed to 13,000 feet and the flight was uneventful. He reported that while en route he again checked the forecast for MO56 and it remained VMC.

The pilot reported there was a three mile diameter rain shower just north of MO56 when he arrived in the area. He reported that the rain was moving to the south. The pilot reported that he circled the area for approximately 25 minutes while waiting for the rain shower to move across the airport and off to the south. The pilot reported that the windsock on the east end of the airport was showing a direct "...right to left crosswind at less than 10 knots." He reported "Since I had landed with a wet runway at this field on many occasions I did not see this as an absolute bar to landing and there was no tailwind component present for a 280 landing. Overall, I was balancing the gathering darkness and approaching IFR fuel reserves with the wet runway, and I did not believe that an attempted landing held anything different than I had confronted on this field on numerous prior occasions."

The pilot reported that while on short final, he encountered light to moderate turbulence with the windsock showing a direct right crosswind. The pilot reported, "However, late into the landing flare with the wheel touching the surface (at less than 500 feet down the runway) and the spoilers deploying, the aircraft was not decelerating as it normally did. In addition, there was much more standing water on the runway than I had been able to observe or anticipate and I found myself with almost zero braking capacity. By this time I was at the mid-point of the runway's length and given the time it would have taken to clean up the airplane for a go-around (with full flaps and spoilers deployed) I elected to continue the landing rather than attempt a go-around into rising terrain to the W [west]. I held the yoke full back, pumped the brakes through several episodes of hydroplaning and concentrated on maintaining control of the aircraft, slowing it down, and steering it to the least damaging area of the overrun."

The airplane continued off the end of the runway where it sustained substantial damage upon contacting a drainage ditch.

The pilot reported he has flown into the Lost Mine Airport hundreds of times over the last 7 years. He reported that because of rapidly rising terrain on the west end of the runway, he makes it a habit to land to the west on runway 28, and to depart to the east on runway 10.

Aircraft

Registration
N6412X
Reported as
Beech 58P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TJ 412
Airframe hours
3,188
Engines
Continental TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingChotia TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald A. Hellstern
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 2001
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Destination
MO56 · Theodosia, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MO56 · Lost Mine, runway 28, 2,900 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 15, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,550 total · 1,050 in this make and model · 2,251 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
BPK, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.