CHI01LA304

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · St. Helen, MI · September 3, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 2001, 13:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
St. Helen, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9310SBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration- Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20010903024599A
Case key
53470

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper airspeed which resulted in a premature lift-off and subsequent stall/mush. A factor to the accident was the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The pilot attempted a short and soft field takeoff on runway 18 (2,600 feet by 110 feet, dry/turf). The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll he set full engine power, held the yoke aft, and the airplane lifted off into ground effect. The pilot stated that after the liftoff the airplane settled back to the runway, and at which time he aborted the takeoff. The pilot reported that he reduced the engine power, set the mixture control to idle cutoff, and applied full brake pressure. The pilot stated that he was unable to stop prior to impacting the airport perimeter fence. The aircraft was approximately 75 pounds below the certified maximum gross weight at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no airframe or engine malfuctions or anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 2001, at 1310 eastern daylight time, a Beech C23, N9310S, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during an on-ground collision with a fence while executing an aborted takeoff on runway 18 (2,600 feet by 110 feet, dry/turf) at the St. Helen Airport, St. Helen, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 on an instrument flight plan. The pilot and his passenger reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and had the intended destination of Brighton Airport, Brighton, Michigan.

According to the pilot's written statement, he was attempting a short and soft field takeoff at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll he set full engine power, held the yoke aft, and the airplane lifted off into ground effect. The pilot stated that after the liftoff the airplane settled back to the runway, and at which time he aborted the takeoff. The pilot reported that he reduced the engine power, set the mixture control to idle cutoff, and applied full brake pressure. The pilot stated that he was unable to stop prior to impacting the airport perimeter fence. The pilot reported no airframe or engine malfunctions or anomalies.

According to an inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the aircraft was approximately 75 pounds below the certified maximum gross weight at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9310S
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1633
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Frederick Strauss
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2001 · 44.1 hours before
Departed
6Y6 · St. Helen, MI
Destination
45G · Brighton, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
6Y6 · St. Helen Airport, runway 18, 2,600 × 110 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 21, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
395 total · 256 in this make and model · 257 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
HTL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9310S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.