CHI01LA306

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Pierre, SD · September 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2001, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Pierre, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4215YBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Rapid City, SD-FSDO
FAA report
20010902023919A
Case key
53448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining directional control of the airplane during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The airplane was damaged when it ground looped while landing. In his written statement, the pilot said that while performing a practice short field landing, a gust of wind, "...picked aircraft from runway - placing it about a 30 [degree] angle to [the] direction of travel - with addition of power and control inputs, I was not able to correct before returning to runway. Resultant ground loop damaged landing gear and wing...." The weather reporting station located at the accident airport recorded the wind at 1153 as variable direction at 4 knots. No gusts were listed on the 1153 report.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2001, about 1215 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N4215Y, owned and piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a ground loop during landing on runway 13 (6,891 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) at the Pierre Regional Airport, Pierre, South Dakota. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The local flight originated at 1115.

In his written statement, the pilot said that while performing a practice short field landing, a gust of wind, "...picked aircraft from runway - placing it about a 30 [degree] angle to [the] direction of travel - with addition of power and control inputs, I was not able to correct before returning to runway. Resultant ground loop damaged landing gear and wing...."

The weather reporting station located at the accident airport recorded the wind at 1153 as variable direction at 4 knots. No gusts were listed on the 1153 report.

Aircraft

Registration
N4215Y
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
968-77
Airframe hours
1,219
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth L. McGirr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 17, 2000 · 20 hours before
Departed
PIR · Pierre, SD
Airport
PIR · Pierre Regional, runway 13, 6,891 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 18, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
425 total · 6 in this make and model · 363 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.73 inHg
Observed at
PIR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.