CHI02CA182

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A-23-23 · Monroe, MI · July 4, 2002

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 4, 2002, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Monroe, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3545RBeech A-23-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020704038229A
Case key
55215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot misjudging the flare, and his loss of directional control during landing. The soft terrain was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

The airplane was damaged when the nose landing gear collapsed during landing. The pilot reported that he was practicing takeoffs and landings when, on the fourth landing, "... [the pilot] must have flared [too] soon causing the airplane to bounce at touchdown." The airplane then went off the right side of the runway where, "the nosewheel dug into the terrain causing it to collapse and the airplane to go nose down."

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2002, at 0930 eastern daylight time, a Beech A-23-23, N3545R, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the nose landing gear collapsed during landing on runway 03 (5,000 feet by 100 feet, asphalt), at the Custer Airport, Monroe, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The local flight originated at an undetermined time.

The pilot reported that he was practicing takeoffs and landings when, on the fourth landing, "... [the pilot] must have flared [too] soon causing the airplane to bounce at touchdown." The airplane then went off the right side of the runway where, "the nosewheel dug into the terrain causing it to collapse and the airplane to go nose down."

Aircraft

Registration
N3545R
Reported as
Beech A-23-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-801
Engine
Continental IO-346A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cklm Lllc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TTF · Monroe, MI
Airport
TTF · Custer, runway 03

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
111 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 3, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 396 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.