CHI02CA196

NTSB accident investigation · Grenier Acro Sport · Jacksonville, IL · June 30, 2002

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 30, 2002, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1419Grenier Acro Sport
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020630038179A
Case key
55250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The probable cause of this accident is a failure of the left main landing gear attachment bolt and the subsequent collapse of the left main landing gear. Repeated hard landings was a factor and a lack of recent experience were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Lack of recent experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear attachment - failureCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

On June 30, 2002, at approximately 1000 central daylight time, an amateur-built, single-place Grenier Acro Sport, N1419, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it experienced a hard landing. The pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings on runway 22 (4,001 feet x 75 feet, asphalt) at the Jacksonville Municipal Airport (IJX), Jacksonville, Illinois, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2002, at approximately 1000 central daylight time, an amateur-built, single-place Grenier Acro Sport, N1419, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it experienced a hard landing at the Jacksonville Municipal Airport (IJX), Jacksonville, Illinois. The pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings on runway 22 (4,001 feet x 75 feet, asphalt) when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries.

The pilot stated: "I was on final approach on runway 220, attempting a wheel landing when I caused the aircraft to hit the runway too hard. I heard and felt the left wheel give way, bounced a small distance, and then skidded on the runway . . .. The aircraft skidded to the left off the runway into the grass area."

In a phone interview, the pilot stated that he had attempted to land three (3) times previously, each time initiating a go-around after touching down at an excessive rate of descent and becoming airborne again.

The pilot holds a private pilot certificate, with an airplane - single-engine land rating, and a valid third class medical certificate. He last completed a biennial flight review in September 2000, and has accumulated 600 hours total time. Of that flight time, one (1) hour was in the same make and model as the accident aircraft.

The Grenier Acro Sport, S/N 499, involved in the accident had completed an inspection on June 28, 2002, and accumulated one (1) hour since then. Total time on the aircraft was not reported. The pilot did not report any malfunctions prior to the accident. Evaluation of the aircraft after the accident indicated that the left main landing gear attachment bolt failed at the strut-to-fuselage fitting. A review of the airplane by the FAA inspector on-scene revealed that the wing spar had been broken and a fuselage longeron was bent in the area of the left main landing gear attachment fitting.

Weather conditions at the scene were reported by the pilot as clear skies, light winds (040 degrees at five (5) knots), and no turbulence. The Jacksonville airport (IJX) AWOS, at 1007 cdt, reported clear skies and calm winds.

Aircraft

Registration
N1419
Reported as
Grenier Acro Sport
Category
Airplane
Serial number
499
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
G. Ronald Kesinger, doing business as G. Ronald Kesinger
Registered owner
G. Ronald Kesinger
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 28, 2002
Departed
IJX · Jacksonville, IL
Airport
IJX · Jacksonville Muni, runway 22, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 1, 2000
Seat
Single
Flight hours
600 total · 1 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
IJX

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 16, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 487 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.