CHI02CA250

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-J3-C65 · Sparta, IL · July 9, 2002

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 9, 2002, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Sparta, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7744BPiper PA-J3-C65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
55576

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll and the unsuccessful attempt at a go around. A factor was the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Go-around - not successfulPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it impacted a ditch during landing roll. The CFI reported that the flight was an introductory tail wheel instructional flight. He reported, "Student pilot flew aircraft under my direction through several flight maneuvers for initial orientation. He also approached the airport for our initial landing on runway 27 at SAR. Upon turning final for the runway I took full control of the aircraft to demonstrate a 3 point landing. All went well until aircraft started an uncontrollable right turn on the runway. I applied full opposite control but was unable to recover so I chose to initiate a go around but could not gain flying speed before encountering a drainage ditch adjacent to the runway. Power was removed and aircraft was damaged in the drainage ditch."

Factual narrative

On July 9, 2002, at 1500 central daylight time, a Piper PA-J3-C65, N7744B, sustained substantial damage during landing roll when it veered off the left side of runway 27 (2,450 feet by 135 feet, turf) and impacted a ditch. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight had departed the Sparta Community-Hunter Field Airport (SAR), Sparta, Illinois, on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The CFI reported that the flight was an introductory tail wheel instructional flight. He reported, "Student pilot flew aircraft under my direction through several flight maneuvers for initial orientation. He also approached the airport for our initial landing on runway 27 at SAR. Upon turning final for the runway I took full control of the aircraft to demonstrate a 3 point landing. All went well until aircraft started an uncontrollable right turn on the runway. I applied full opposite control but was unable to recover so I chose to initiate a go around but could not gain flying speed before encountering a drainage ditch adjacent to the runway. Power was removed and aircraft was damaged in the drainage ditch."

Aircraft

Registration
N7744B
Reported as
Piper PA-J3-C65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
43-570
Engine
Continental C-85-8FJ, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Marvin Campbell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SAR · Sparta, IL
Airport
SAR · Sparta Community Airport, runway 27

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
54
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
5,450 total · 125 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 24, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 298 KB in all.