CHI02IA110

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Sturgis, MI · April 20, 2002

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2002, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Sturgis, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N92721Piper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - South Bend FSDO
FAA report
20020420011669I
Case key
54585

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flightcrew not following the landing checklist, the flightcrew not lowering the landing gear, and the flight examiner's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Checklist - not followedFlightcrewCause
Gear extension - not performedFlightcrewCause
Supervision - inadequateDesignated examinerCause

Analysis

During a Joint Aviation Authority (JAA) commercial pilot checkride the airplane was landed with the landing gear in the fully retracted position. The student pilot reported that she verbally completed the landing checklist and, "... failed to see that there were not 3 green lights." The JAA flight examiner stated, "I did not check the 3 green lights myself." The airplane was hoisted off the ground and when the landing gear selector handle was placed in the gear-down position the landing gear extended without any anomalies. No anomalies were found with the landing gear system that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2002, at 1545 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-220T, N92721, piloted by a student pilot, was damaged during a wheels-up landing on runway 36 (5,700 feet by 75 feet, dry/asphalt) at the Kirsch Municipal Airport, Sturgis, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The instructional flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight examiner and student pilot did not report any injuries. The flight departed the W.K. Kellogg Airport, Battle Creek, Michigan, at 1450.

The purpose of the flight was to complete a Joint Aviation Authority (JAA) skill test for the issuance of JAA commercial pilot license. The flying-pilot was a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certificated student pilot. The pilot-in-command for the skill test was a JAA flight examiner who held a FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate. The JAA is an associated body of the European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) representing the civil aviation regulatory authorities of a number of European States who have agreed to co-operate in developing and implementing common safety regulatory standards and procedures.

According to a written statement provided by the flight examiner, while on final approach the student pilot verbally completed the landing checklist including verifying that the mixture controls were full rich, the propeller controls were full forward, and the landing gear position lights were green. The flight examiner stated that, "I did not check the 3 green lights myself." The flight examiner reported that during the flare the airplane floated longer than normal and then settled onto the runway.

According to a written statement provided by the student pilot, she verbally completed the landing checklist and, "... failed to see that there were not 3 green lights." The student pilot stated that during landing she heard the tail scraping and saw one of the propellers impact the runway.

The airplane was hoisted off the ground and when the landing gear selector handle was placed in the gear-down position the landing gear extended without any anomalies. No anomalies were found with the landing gear system that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N92721
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3447019
Airframe hours
2,608
Engines
Continental LTSIO-360KB14, 220 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-360-KB32, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Western Michigan University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 17, 2002 · 7.2 hours before
Departed
BTL · Battle Creek, MI
Destination
IRS · Sturgis, MI
Airport
IRS · Kirsch Municipal Airport, runway 36, 5,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Foreign, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 24, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,062 total · 1,130 in this make and model · 6,240 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
153 total · 18 in this make and model · 39 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
AZO, 26 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 356 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.