CHI02IA275

NTSB incident investigation · Saab-Scania 340A · Detroit, MI · September 4, 2002

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 2002, 12:34 local (16:34 UTC)
Place
Detroit, MI
Injuries
25 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N110XJSaab-Scania 340A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Detroit FSDO
Case key
55803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

A malfunctioning yaw damper.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Flt control syst,yaw damper - malfunctionCause

Analysis

While climbing to cruise altitude the first officer (FO) reported that turns to the left were "difficult". The flightcrew continued the climb and noticed the rudder trim had trimmed 5 units to the right. Approximately 2,000 feet prior to leveloff the pitch trim annunciator light illuminated and remained illuminated after the flightcrew completed the quick reference checklist. The flightcrew monitored the trim position indicator and manually operated the trim for the remainder of the flight. Company maintenance personnel determined a malfunctioning yaw damper was the source of the control anomaly.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2002, at 1234 eastern daylight time, a Saab 340A, N110XJ, operated by Mesaba Aviation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, landed without incident at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Detroit, Michigan, after reporting a control system anomaly while en route from Cleveland, Ohio. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the landing. The scheduled passenger flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 121 on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. The flightcrew and passengers reported no injuries. The flight originated from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), Cleveland, Ohio.

According to a written statement provided by Mesaba Aviation, during climbout from CLE the first officer (FO) reported that turns to the left were "difficult". The flightcrew continued the climb and noticed the rudder trim had trimmed 5 units to the right. Approximately 2,000 feet prior to leveloff the pitch trim annunciator light illuminated and remained illuminated after the flightcrew completed the quick reference checklist. The flightcrew monitored the trim position indicator and manually operated the trim for the remainder of the flight.

Company maintenance personnel determined a malfunctioning yaw damper was the source of the control anomaly.

Aircraft

Registration
N110XJ
Reported as
Saab-Scania 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M369MA
Airframe hours
31,474
Engine
General Electric CT7-5A2, 1,600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Mesaba Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 30, 2001 · 1,580 hours before
Departed
CLE · Cleavland, OH
Destination
DET · Detroit, MI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 4, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,100 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,850 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 19, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,400 total · 430 in this make and model · 815 as pilot in command · 172 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg

Other investigations on N110XJ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.