CHI02LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Salem, IL · October 30, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2001, 10:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Salem, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N761UVCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Springfield, Illinois - FSDO
FAA report
20011030033129A
Case key
53703

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The ruptured hydraulic hose.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Hydraulic system,line - rupturedCause

Analysis

The airplane landed wheels-up. The pilot said that while approaching to land he was unable to lower the landing gear. He said that he attempted to lower the landing gear using the emergency extension system. He said that he could smell hydraulic fluid. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that a hydraulic hose on the nose gear door actuator had failed and allowed hydraulic fluid to leak from the gear retraction system. The emergency landing gear extension system uses a hand actuated hydraulic pump to extend the landing gear. The Cessna Service Manual states that the hydraulic hoses in the landing gear retraction system are to be inspected and replaced as required every 5 years or 1,000 hours. A review of the aircraft logbook entries dating back 6 years was performed. No entry indicating that the failed hose had been replaced was found.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2001, at 1040 central standard time, a Cessna T210M, N761UV, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a wheels-up landing at the Salem-Leckrone Airport, Salem, Illinois. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and was on an instrument rules flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Oswego County Airport, Oswego, New York, about 0740 eastern standard time.

In his written statement, the pilot said that while approaching to land he was unable to lower the landing gear. He said that he attempted to lower the landing gear using the emergency extension system. He said that he could smell hydraulic fluid.

A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that a hydraulic hose on the nose gear door actuator had failed and allowed hydraulic fluid to leak from the gear retraction system. The emergency landing gear extension system uses a hand actuated hydraulic pump to extend the landing gear. The Cessna Service Manual states that the hydraulic hoses in the landing gear retraction system are to be inspected and replaced as required every 5 years or 1,000 hours. A review of the aircraft logbook entries dating back 6 years was performed. No entry indicating that the failed hose had been replaced was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N761UV
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062537
Airframe hours
2,433
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eric R. Stooks
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 2000 · 100 hours before
Departed
FZY · Fulton, NY
Destination
SLO · Salem, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SLO · Salem-Leckrone, runway 18, 4,098 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 1, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
SLO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.