CHI02LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft F19 · Backus, MN · November 8, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 7, 2001, 20:00 local (Nov 8, 2001, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Backus, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N20002Taylorcraft F19
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20011107030889A
Case key
53837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation, and his continued flight into known adverse weather conditions. Factors relating to the accident were the pilot becoming lost/disoriented in the weather, visual lookout by the pilot during the descent not possible, the pilot's lack of certification to fly in instrument meteorological conditions, the low ceiling, the fog, and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Lack of certificationPilot in commandFactor
Became lost/disoriented - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said he checked the weather before departing Park Rapids, Minnesota, for his flight to Pine River, Minnesota. He said that the weather was visibility 5 miles and ceiling 1,200 feet. The pilot said, "Encountered clouds/fog enroute, became disoriented, descended into trees." An examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. The aviation routine weather report (METAR) for Park Rapids, Minnesota (16 miles northwest of the accident site), 7 minutes before the reported accident time, was few clouds at 500 feet, ceilings of 900 feet broken and 2,400 feet overcast, 8 statute miles visibility, temperature 41 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 39 degrees F, winds 320 degrees at 19 knots with gusts to 22 knots, and altimeter 30.08 inches of Mercury. According to FAA airman records, the pilot held a private pilot certificate with single engine land rating.

Factual narrative

On November 7, 2001, approximately 2000 central standard time, a Taylorcraft F19, N20002, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during cruise flight when it struck a tree and subsequently impacted into a wooded area 9 miles west of Backus, Minnesota. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot sustained serious injuries in the crash. The pilot reported that the cross-country flight originated at Park Rapids, Minnesota, approximately 1845, and was en route to Pine River, Minnesota.

In his written statement, the pilot said he did not obtain a weather briefing, but did check the AWOS (Automated Weather Observation System) before departing Park Rapids. He said that the weather was visibility 5 miles and ceiling 1,200 feet. The pilot said, "Encountered clouds/fog enroute, became disoriented, descended into trees."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the accident scene. The accident site was located 16 miles southwest of the departure airport. The airplane was located approximately 300 feet south of Minnesota State Highway 87. The airplane's right wing was found approximately 30 feet up in a tree 120 feet southwest of the airplane main wreckage. Debris from the airplane and broken tree branches were scattered along a 035 degree magnetic heading between the tree and the airplane main wreckage. The airplane main wreckage was found resting on its right side cabin with its fuselage and empennage resting against some small trees at the edge of a swampy area. The engine and cowling were bent upward and to the right. The airplane's left wing was intact and showed little damage. The right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were bent and broken aft. The propeller showed small nicks and aft bending. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the engine and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

At 1954, the aviation routine weather report (METAR) for Park Rapids, Minnesota, 16 miles northwest of the accident site, was few clouds at 500 feet, ceilings of 900 feet broken and 2,400 feet overcast, 8 statute miles visibility, temperature 41 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 39 degrees F, winds 320 degrees at 19 knots with gusts to 22 knots, and altimeter 30.08 inches of Mercury.

According to FAA airman records, the pilot held a private pilot certificate with single engine land rating.

Aircraft

Registration
N20002
Reported as
Taylorcraft F19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F-128
Airframe hours
1,700
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Edwin Burt
Registered owner
Gary Alan Hase
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PKD · Park Rapids, MN
Destination
PWC · Pine River, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Last flight review
June 10, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 19 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PKD, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.