CHI02LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Nevada, MO · November 11, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 2001, 15:12 local (21:12 UTC)
Place
Nevada, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N76SVBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Kansas City, Missouri-FSDO
FAA report
20011111034139A
Case key
53798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate fuel consumtion calculations by the pilot resulting in fuel starvation during the aborted landing, and the overloaded steering link for undetermined reasons resulting in the lack of directional control during landing. Factors were the electrical system failure for undetermined reasons, the visual approach slope indicator (VASI) system, and the altitude/clearance from the VASI not possible by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,steering system - overloadCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system - failureFactor
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,steering system - previous damageCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Altitude/clearance - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Object - vasi light/systemFactor
Loss of engine powerLanding - aborted
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause

Analysis

The airplane impacted the ground following an aborted landing after a loss of directional control during landing. The pilot reported that the airplane lost engine power during the aborted landing attempt. The pilot reported, "On the take-off roll, just before rotation, the aircraft began to veer to the left." The pilot said that he rotated and retracted the landing gear normally. The pilot stated that he had electrical problems during the flight and when he reached his destination he was unable to establish communications. He said he confirmed that the landing gear was down by calling his father on his cellular telephone. The pilot said that during the landing, when the nose wheel contacted the runway, the airplane again veered to the left. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and the pilot aborted the landing. The airplane struck the visual approach slope indicator during the aborted landing. The airplane climbed to about 60 feet AGL when the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to land on a road and the left wing struck the ground. After the accident, fuel was observed running from beneath the airplane. According to fueling records, the airplane was filled with fuel prior to departure. The flow of fuel was "stemmed" by moving the fuel selector from the right position to the off position. After the airplane was moved to a hangar, the inboard fuel cells were accessed and no fuel was found in the inboard right fuel cell. The outboard fuel cells were broken loose from the aircraft structure. The engine was broken loose from its mount and the propeller was separated from the engine. The forward fuselage was crushed rearward. Examination of the engine revealed compression on all cylinders and spark from the impulse coupled magneto was confirmed. No fuel was found in the fuel distribution valve, or fuel injector lines. The alternator drive belt was broken. The alternator could not be turned by hand. The alternator was removed and examined. The alternator case halves were misaligned and the case exhibited evidence of impact damage. The alternator case bolts were loosened and the alternator shaft rotated freely when misalignment pressures were relieved. The nose wheel steering system consists of two rods attached to the top of a T-bar supported by two bearings mounted on the strut tube. The T-bar is mounted on the forward side of the upper strut tube. The lower end of the T-bar attaches to the steering collar on the nose wheel strut with a link. The link is on the left side of the centerline of the nose wheel strut. The link was fractured and the fracture surfaces exhibited signatures consistent with tension overload failure. No other anomalies were found with respect to the airframe, engine, or systems, that could be identified as existing prior to impact. A witness reported that the airplane was not developing full power during the aborted landing.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 2001, at 1512 central standard time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N76SV, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the ground following an aborted landing on runway 02 (5,901 feet by 75 feet, asphalt), at the Nevada Municipal Airport (NVD), Nevada, Missouri. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and was not on a flight plan. The pilot received serious injuries. The flight originated from the Hale County Airport (PVW), Plainview, Texas, at 1220.

The pilot reported, "On the take-off roll, just before rotation, the aircraft began to veer to the left." The pilot said that he rotated and retracted the landing gear normally. The pilot stated that he had electrical problems during the flight and when he reached NVD, he was unable to establish communications on the NVD common traffic advisory frequency. He said he called his father using a cellular telephone so that his father could verify the landing gear position. After confirming that the landing gear was down, the pilot attempted to land on runway 02. The pilot said that during the landing, when the nose wheel contacted the runway, the airplane again veered to the left. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and the pilot aborted the landing. The airplane struck the visual approach slope indicator during the aborted landing. The airplane climbed to about 60 feet AGL when the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to land on a road and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane came to rest on the opposite side of the road.

After the accident, fuel was observed running from beneath the airplane. The flow of fuel was "stemmed" by moving the fuel selector from the right position to the off position. After the airplane was moved to a hangar, the inboard fuel cells were accessed and no fuel was found in the inboard right fuel cell. The outboard fuel cells were broken loose from the aircraft structure.

A postaccident examination of the airplane was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The engine was broken loose from its mount and the propeller was separated from the engine. The forward fuselage was crushed rearward. The right and left wings were fragmented from a point even with the outboard edge of the flaps to the respective wing tips. Examination of the engine revealed compression on all cylinders and spark from the impulse coupled magneto was confirmed. No fuel was found in the fuel distribution valve, or fuel injector lines. The alternator drive belt was broken. The alternator could not be turned by hand. The alternator was removed and examined. The alternator case halves were misaligned and the case exhibited evidence of impact damage. The alternator case bolts were loosened and the alternator shaft rotated freely when misalignment pressures were relieved. The nose wheel steering system consists of two rods attached to the top of a T-bar supported by two bearings mounted on the strut tube. The T-bar is mounted on the forward side of the upper strut tube. The lower end of the T-bar attaches to the steering collar on the nose wheel strut with a link. The link is on the left side of the centerline of the nose wheel strut. The link was fractured and the fracture surfaces exhibited signatures consistent with tension overload failure. No anomalies were found with respect to the airframe, engine, or systems, that could be identified as existing prior to impact.

A witness reported that the airplane was not developing full power during the aborted landing.

According to fueling records, the airplane was filled with fuel prior to departure from PVW.

Aircraft

Registration
N76SV
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
76-30810
Airframe hours
1,849
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David C. Seitz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 2001 · 2.2 hours before
Departed
PVW · Plainview, TX
Destination
NVD · Nevada, MO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
NVD · Nevada Muni, runway 02, 5,901 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Military, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 10, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
868 total · 13 in this make and model · 868 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
JLN, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.