CHI02LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-15 · Decatur, IL · November 5, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 2001, 13:18 local (19:18 UTC)
Place
Decatur, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4576HPiper PA-15
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20011105036759A
Case key
53844

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The excessive braking performed by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that during the landing rollout he applied brake pressure and, "...the brakes grabbed and caused the aircraft to go over on its nose immediately, stopping immediately, with the nose of the aircraft resting on the ground, tail in the air."

Factual narrative

On November 5, 2001, at 1318 central standard time, a Piper PA-15, N4576H, sustained substantial damage during an on-ground collision with the runway surface during a landing rollout on runway 12 (6,799 feet by 150 feet, dry/asphalt) at the Decatur Airport, Decatur, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and dual student reported no injuries. The local flight originated from Decatur, Illinois.

According to Decatur Airport officials, the airplane was cleared for a stop-and-go landing on runway 12, and during the landing roll the aircraft nosed down impacting the runway surface.

According to the CFI's written statement, the purpose of the instructional flight was to practice stop-and-go landings. The CFI reported he was demonstrating to the student a normal approach and a full stall landing. The CFI stated that during the landing rollout he applied brake pressure and, "...the brakes grabbed and caused the aircraft to go over on its nose immediately, stopping immediately, with the nose of the aircraft resting on the ground, tail in the air."

Aircraft

Registration
N4576H
Reported as
Piper PA-15
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15-350
Airframe hours
3,565
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Vagabond Flight Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
DEC · Decatur, IL
Destination
DEC · Decatur, IL
Airport
DEC · Decatur Airport, runway 12, 6,799 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 13, 2001
Flight hours
380 total · 30 in this make and model · 320 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13 total · 2 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
DEC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.