CHI02LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · O'Neill, NE · December 9, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 2001, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
O'Neill, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2492KPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 15, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Lincoln, Nebraska-FSDO
Case key
53950

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate preflight planning by the pilot resulting in the exhaustion of the fuel supply, and the pilot not maintaining directional control during the forced landing. A factor was the unsuitable landing area selected by the pilot, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a forced landing on a narrow road following a loss of engine power. The pilot was attempting to land on a gravel road when the airplane went into a ditch. The pilot said that the engine began running rough and he switched tanks. He said that switching tanks, "...resulted in further trouble with engine performance." He said that he selected a road to land on and was landing to the south. He said that the landing was hard and the left main wheel, "...caught the edge of the roadside resulting in the plane being pulled down into the left ditch and over onto its nose." A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed only unusable fuel within the tanks. No other anomalies were found with respect to the airplane or its systems that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

Factual narrative

On December 9, 2001, about 1645 central standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2492K, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near O'Neill, Nebraska. The pilot was attempting to land on a gravel road when the airplane went into a ditch. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not on a flight plan and was operating in visual meteorological conditions. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from the Crystal Airport, Minneapolis, Minnesota, at an undetermined time.

The pilot reported in a written statement that he departed the Crystal Airport, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and was en route to the O'Neill Municipal-John L. Baker Airport (ONL), O'Neill, Nebraska for a fuel stop. The pilot's final destination was the Centennial Airport, Littleton, Colorado. He said that when he was about 12 miles northeast of ONL the engine began to "sputter" and he switched the fuel selector from the right fuel tank to the left fuel tank. He said that the left tank selection , "...resulted in further trouble with engine performance." He said that he selected a road to land on and was landing to the south. He said that the landing was hard and the left main wheel, "...caught the edge of the roadside resulting in the plane being pulled down into the left ditch and over onto its nose." He said that the road was narrow.

A postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed only unusable fuel within the tanks. No other anomalies were found with respect to the airplane or its systems that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N2492K
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0665
Airframe hours
4,966
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2001 · 65 hours before
Departed
MIC · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
ONL · O Neill, NE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 16, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
92 total · 35 in this make and model · 34 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
ONL, 10 nm away