CHI02LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Hoagland Varieze · Gary, IN · April 15, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2002, 21:00 local (Apr 15, 2002, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Gary, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97JWHoagland Varieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - South Bend FSDO
FAA report
20020414010879A
Case key
54507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the airplane during the forced landing due to a locked brake. Factors associated with the accident were the pilot's inaccurate fuel consumption calculations which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the light pole.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - lockedCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - poleFactor

Analysis

The airplane contacted a light pole during a forced landing following a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. The airplane was topped off with fuel (31 gallons) prior to the four leg cross country flight. The pilot reported that on departure for the last leg the airplane veered right during the takeoff roll. Upon reaching his destination airport, he aborted the landing due to a lack of directional control. He then decided to fly to a larger near-by airport. Prior to reaching this airport, the engine lost power. The pilot selected a street on which to make a forced landing. He reported that during the landing the airplane "Veered to the right, having spun clockwise relative to the forward vector. The plane struck a city light pole." The pilot used a fuel burn of 4.5 gallons per hour based on a Continental C-85 engine. However, the engine had been modified with a crankshaft, pistons, and rods for a O-200 engine. The pilot reported that after the accident, he estimated that he burned approximately 50 percent more fuel than he calculated. Following the accident the right brake rotor was found bent and locked against the caliper. The pilot speculated that he may have hit something during the last takeoff roll.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2002, at 2100 central daylight time, an amateur built Varieze, N97JW, operated by a private pilot, collided with a light pole during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The accident occurred near the intersection of Ridge and Cleveland Roads in Gary, Indiana. The private pilot received serious injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The airplane departed Nashville, Tennessee (JWN), at 1650.

The pilot reported the airplane was last topped off with fuel in French Lick, Indiana. He reported the airplane held 31 gallons of fuel of which 30 gallons were usable. The airplane was then flown to Fall-of-Rough, Kentucky; Henderson, Kentucky; and JWN. The pilot reported he then departed JWN with the intention of landing at Griffith, Indiana (05C). He reported that during the takeoff run at JWN, the airplane veered to the right. He corrected the directional control and continued the takeoff. He reported that upon reaching 05C, he aborted because of the lack of directional control. He then decided to land at Gary, Indiana. The pilot reported that he ran out of fuel while en route to Gary. The pilot selected a street on which to make a forced landing. He reported that during the landing the airplane "Veered to the right, having spun clockwise relative to the forward vector. The plane struck a city light pole."

The pilot reported that he calculated his fuel consumption for the trip using 4.5 gallons per hour for a Continental C-85 engine. Using this fuel consumption rate, the pilot calculated that he would have used 20 gallons of fuel for the entire trip. However, the engine had been modified with a crankshaft, pistons, and rods for a O-200 engine. The pilot reported that after the accident, he estimated that he burned approximately 50 percent more fuel than he calculated.

The pilot also stated that after the accident the right brake rotor was bent and locked against the caliper. He was not sure how this happened, but speculated that he may have hit something during the takeoff roll from JWN.

Aircraft

Registration
N97JW
Reported as
Hoagland Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2103
Airframe hours
290
Engine
Continental c-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John J. Markey, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 1, 2001
Departed
JWN · Nashville, TN
Destination
05C · Griffith, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 1, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
196 total · 28 in this make and model · 158 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
GYY

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 528 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.