CHI02LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Lafayette, IN · April 23, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 2002, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Lafayette, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N563PUPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020423010859A
Case key
54586

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management resulting in the total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot's failure to use the checklist.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane received sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during a forced landing to a golf course 3 miles north of the destination airport. The student pilot reported she was flying a solo cross-country instructional flight. She departed at 1600 EST and had landed at another airport, but had not refueled. She departed and was en route to the destination airport. The pilot reported she was cleared to land on runway 23 and was number three for landing when the engine lost power. Her altitude was about 1,600 feet MSL and she preformed an emergency landing to a golf course. During the landing rollout, the airplane nosed over. The time of the accident was 1830 EST. The pilot reported, "If I were enabled to fly again, I would remember to switch my fuel tanks (as it says on the check lists). I would not rely on habit but on the lists which are given me for the purpose of not relying on habit." The inspection of the airplane revealed no fuel in the right tank and full fuel in the left tank. The fuel selector was found in the right tank position. The engine run was performed and the engine ran with no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On April 23, 2002, at 1830 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N563PU, operated by Purdue University, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during a forced landing to a golf course 3 miles north of the Purdue University Airport (LAF), Lafayette, Indiana. The student pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo cross country instructional flight was cleared to land on runway 23 at LAF when the airplane experienced a loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported she had departed LAF at 1600 on the solo cross country flight and had landed at FWA, but had not refueled. She departed FWA en route to LAF. She attempted to contact the LAF tower for a landing clearance when she was 10 miles northeast of the airport. She continued inbound but flew a holding pattern until she was cleared into the LAF Class D airspace. The tower cleared the airplane to land on runway 23 and informed the pilot she was number three for landing.

The pilot reported the engine quit and that her altitude was about 1,600 feet msl. She reported she did an emergency landing to a golf course. During the landing rollout, the airplane nosed over.

The pilot reported, "If I were enabled to fly again, I would remember to switch my fuel tanks (as it says on the check lists). I would not rely on habit but on the lists which are given me for the purpose of not relying on habit."

Inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration inspected the airplane. The inspection of the airplane revealed no fuel in the right tank and full fuel in the left tank. The fuel selector was found in the right tank position. An engine run was performed and the engine ran with no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N563PU
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2842105
Airframe hours
1,186
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Trustees of Purdue University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 17, 2002 · 11 hours before
Departed
FWA · Fort Wayne, IN
Destination
LAF · Lafayette, IN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LAF · Purdue Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
48 total · 48 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 3 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 13, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 405 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.