CHI02LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-33N · Chicago, IL · May 11, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 2002, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
92 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N552TZBoeing 757-33N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
American Trans Air
FAA report
20020511038299A
Case key
54676

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The ground personnel handled the aircraft improperly during pushback from the gate by failing to maintain clearance with the other parked aircraft. The light rain and the parked airplane that was contacted were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - pushback/tow
Object - aircraft parked/standingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Aircraft handling - improperGround personnelCause
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedGround personnelCause

Analysis

According to witnesses, an ATA Boeing 757 collided with a SWA Boeing 737 during pushback from the gate. The SWA 737 was parked at a gate and the ATA Boeing 757 was being pushed back from another gate. The wing walkers for the ATA Boeing 757 reported they put up the "X" when they noticed the airplane was getting too close to the parked SWA 737. The tug driver reported the he lost visual contact with the wing walkers because of the landing gear. The captain of the ATA Boeing 757 reported that after it was confirmed that the aircraft had hit the SWA Boeing 737 they were pulled back into the gate. Light rain was present at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 2002, at 1745 central standard time, a Boeing 757-33N, N552TZ, operated by American Trans Air (ATA) as flight 211, sustained substantial damage when it struck a Boeing 737, N408WN, operated by Southwest Airlines (SWA) as flight number 1944 which was parked at gate F6 at Chicago Midway Airport, Chicago, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions and light rain prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot, co-pilot, five cabin attendants, and the 85 passengers on board ATA 211 were not injured. No injuries were reported by the 70 persons on board SWA 1944. ATA 211 was to depart for Phoenix, Arizona (PHX) and SWA flight number 1944 was to depart for Tampa, Florida.

According to written statements from eyewitnesses, the damage occurred while the ATA 211 was being pushed back from gate F3 located directly across from gate F6. It is reported that the wing walkers attempted to get the attention of the tug driver as the aircraft tails neared each other. The tug driver reported, "Knowing the bad weather, I was going slower then walking speed. As I kept pushing out I noticed that I was getting closer to the Southwest aircraft. So I was looking for my wingwalkers, but I lost visual contact...because of the landing gear." The tug driver stated that he was waiting for the stop sign from the wingwalkers and continued pushing until a wingwalker appeared from behind the aircraft and gave him the stop sign three to five feet from the other aircraft. The tug driver reported that the aircraft then slid into the other aircraft. The right elevator on the ATA 211 struck the right elevator on the SWA 1944 resulting in damage to the honeycomb structure of each aircraft.

One of the wing walkers reported that he was "...mostly looking at the back wing" during the pushback. He reported that he noticed the airplane was "... not going to make it..." and he immediately put up the "X". The airplane continued back contacting SWA 1944. The second wing walker reported, "I ... was wingwalking the left side and noticed ... who was pushing the aircraft out to far before swinging. I established the 'X' and the aircraft kept moving."

According to the captain's written statement, as the flight crew was preparing to start the right engine during pushback from the gate, the aircraft came to an abrupt stop. The captain reported, "The pushback appeared to be normal up until the point that we came to a quick stop. There was a wing walker on the left side of the aircraft, the push did not appear to be too fast, nor was the path of pushback unusual. In the cockpit I did not feel the collision, and in fact had no idea that we hit anything until told by the ground crew." The captain reported that after the collision the aircraft was pulled back to the gate. The captain stated that the aircraft was then tugged to another gate to deplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N552TZ
Reported as
Boeing 757-33N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32586
Airframe hours
1,989
Engine
Rolls-Royce RB211-535E4C, 43,209 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Trans Air, doing business as American Trans Air
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 13, 2002 · 1,989 hours before
Departed
MDW · Chicago, IL
Destination
PHX · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MDW · Chicago Midway

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 18, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,871 total · 207 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 16, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,409 total · 220 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KMDW

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.