CHI02LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210M · Watertown, MN · May 11, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 2002, 21:00 local (May 11, 2002, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Watertown, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N357TCCessna 210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration MSP FSDO
FAA report
20020510013719A
Case key
54758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper fuel management by the pilot which resulted in fuel starvation and subsequent loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the soft terrain in which the forced landing was completed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - softFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

While descending into the intended destination there was a total loss of engine power. The pilot reported that he was unable to restore engine power and performed a forced landing into a soft field. During the landing the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the airplane was completely fueled prior to the initial flight of the day and he had flown approximately 3.6 hours since the last fueling. The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, "... he [the pilot] forgot to switch the fuel selector to the other tank." Subsequent to the accident approximately 5 gallons of aviation fuel was drained from the right wing fuel tank and there was evidence of a fuel spill around the accident site.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2002, at 2100 central daylight time, a Cessna 210M, N357TC, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Watertown, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, reported minor injuries. The flight departed Morris Municipal Airport (MOX), Morris, Minnesota, at 1800 and had the intended destination of Flying Cloud Airport (FCM), Minneapolis, Minnesota.

According to the pilot's written statement, he had flown from FCM to MOX earlier in the day and was returning to FCM at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he did not fly directly back to FCM and had practiced approaches at five airports prior to returning to FCM. The pilot stated, "I was descending to Flying Cloud [Airport] & was at about 2,700 feet when [engine] power failed. I attempted 'engine out' procedures but was unable to restore [engine] power. I attempted to land on a road (or the field beyond) but was unable to reach either one & landed short of the road. The prop & nose gear dug into soft ground & flipped the airplane over & it landed on the road."

The pilot reported that the airplane was fueled with 70 gallons prior to the flight to MOX. The pilot reported that the flight from FCM to MOX had taken approximately 1.1 hours. The airplane was not fueled prior to the return flight to FCM. The pilot reported the accident flight was approximately 2.5 hours in length.

The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, "... he [the pilot] forgot to switch the fuel selector to the other tank." The pilot also told the FAA inspector that his being indecisive on a landing area contributed to the airplane landing short of the road.

Subsequent to the accident approximately 5 gallons of aviation fuel was drained from the right wing fuel tank and there was evidence of a fuel spill around the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N357TC
Reported as
Cessna 210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062456
Airframe hours
6,302.4
Engine
Continental IO 520-L, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Twin City Cloud 7 Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 2002 · 45.5 hours before
Departed
MOX · Morris, MN
Destination
FCM · Minneapolis, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 14, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
937 total · 86 in this make and model · 734 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
FCM, 62 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 828 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.