CHI02LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185E · Grand Marais, MN · May 23, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 2002, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Grand Marais, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4747QCessna A185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020523012529A
Case key
54760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot displayed inadequate compensation for the wind conditions that existed at the time of the accident and directional control was not maintained. A factor associated with the accident was the crosswind weather condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not successfulPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Remedial action - not successfulPilot in command
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it nosed over at the edge of the runway following a loss of directional control. The pilot reported that on takeoff the aircraft was struck by a gust of wind from the left side, forcing the tail to the right. The pilot stated that he applied full right rudder and partial brake an attempt to return the tail to centerline. The remedial action was unsuccessful and the pilot stated that he attempted to get airborne sensing an imminent ground loop. The pilot reported that another gust of wind shifted the airplane tail to the right, despite the use of full right rudder and considerable right brake. He stated that the right wingtip impacted the runway and the aircraft went toward the left side of the runway where the propeller struck the runway surface. According to the pilot, the propeller then hit the ground at the edge of the runway and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 2002, at 1100 central daylight time, a Cessna A185E, N4747Q, owned and piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the pilot experienced a loss of directional control on takeoff and nosed over at the edge of the runway. The takeoff was being conducted on runway 27 (4,200 feet by 75 feet, dry, asphalt) at the Grand Marais Cook County Airport (CKC), Grand Marais, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of accident and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot, the sole person on board, reported no injuries. The flight to Flying Cloud Airport (FCM), Minneapolis, Minnesota, was originating at the time of the accident.

According to a written statement by the pilot, the preflight and run-up were uneventful. The pilot reported that during the back taxi, full left rudder inputs were required to keep the tailwheel aircraft on the centerline. He stated that he turned the aircraft into the wind by applying left brake; only modest right brake pressure was required at that time to rotate the tail. The pilot reported that he announced his departure intentions on the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) and advanced the throttle fully for takeoff. The pilot recalled that approximately 20 feet into the takeoff roll the aircraft was struck by a gust of wind from the left side, forcing the tail from the centerline to the right. The pilot reported, "full right rudder was applied which partially slowed the swinging tail, but did not return the tail to centerline. Partial brake was also applied on the right side, which also failed to center the tail. Sensing an imminent ground loop, the aircraft tail was raised in attempt to get airborne. At this time, the aircraft was again struck by a gust of wind, which again sent the tail to the right, despite the pressure of full right rudder and considerable right brake." The pilot stated that the right wingtip impacted the runway, moving the aircraft in a left arc toward the left side of the runway. Full right brake was applied with no effect. The pilot reported the propeller struck the runway surface approximately five to ten yards from the edge of the runway. The propeller then struck the dirt at the edge of the runway, stopping forward movement and the aircraft nosed over.

The wind was reported to be 210 degrees and 13 knots gusting to 22 knots at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4747Q
Reported as
Cessna A185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-1201
Airframe hours
5,847.3
Engine
Continental IO-520 D9B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bruce Christian Trautman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2002 · 18.9 hours before
Departed
CKC · Grand Marais, MN
Destination
FCM · Flying Cloud, MN
Airport
CKC · Grand Marais, Cook County, runway 27, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 27, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,006 total · 922 in this make and model · 34 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 13 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.46 inHg
Observed at
CKC

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 9, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 382 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.