CHI02LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca O-58B · Alexandria, IN · June 8, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2002, 12:11 local (17:11 UTC)
Place
Alexandria, IN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N46899Aeronca O-58B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020608038109A
Case key
54916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall. A factor was the low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Altitude - lowPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane impacted terrain 20-30 feet from the side of the landing runway while the pilot was initiating a left hand turn during the downwind segment of the visual approach. The passenger stated that the airplane's left wing dropped and the nose pitched down during the turn. Ground scarring was limited to an area near the main wreckage, which exhibited a nose down crush angle with no lateral bending of the empennage. No mechanical anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2002, at 1211 central daylight time, an Aeronca 0-58B, N46899, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed during an approach for landing at a private airstrip near Alexandria, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger were seriously injured. The flight originated from the Huntington Municipal Airport (HHG), Huntington, Indiana, at 1100, en route to Alexandria Airport (I99), Alexandria, Indiana.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he departed HHG to attend a luncheon at I99. He stated that the accident occurred on landing approach but due to head trauma he received, he was unable to remember specifics or details pertaining to the accident.

In a written statement, the passenger reported that they entered the downwind from runway 27 and saw another airplane on short final. They continued the downwind and noted that another aircraft on the runway appeared that it would need more time to taxi off the runway as there were no taxiways. They continued on the downwind and then made a left hand turn, midfield, to set up for an overhead approach to allow for more spacing between them and the other aircraft which was now on the ground. While initiating the left hand turn, the airplane suddenly got into an unusual attitude. The left wing dipped down and the nose was pointed toward the ground.

The pilot reported in his written statement that there was no mechanical malfunction failure.

The airplane was resting about 20-30 feet to the side of runway 27 with its nose facing north. Ground scaring consisted of the area underlying the airplane. The nose of the airplane exhibited a nose down crush angle with no lateral deformation the airplane's empennage. Examination of the wreckage by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N46899
Reported as
Aeronca O-58B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
O58B-4502
Airframe hours
2,353.9
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wings of Freedom
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2002 · 6 hours before
Departed
HHG · Huntington, IN
Destination
I99 · Alexandria, IN
Airport
I99 · Alexandria, runway 27, 2,591 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 18, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,000 total · 50 in this make and model · 2,860 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
MIE, 11 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.