CHI02LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Weatherly 201C · Malta, IL · July 24, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 2002, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Malta, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1296WWeatherly 201C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20020724019909A
Case key
55298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inflight fire and loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons. Factors associated with the accident were the lack of suitable terrain on which to land and the corn crop which was contacted during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The airplane collided with a corn crop during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported the airplane experienced a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff. He reported that the fuel pressure indicated "ok", but he turned the fuel boost pump on anyway. He selected a road on which to land, but was unable to land on it because of vehicle traffic. He then decided to land in a corn field that was next to the road. The corn field contained a crop that was 6 to 7 feet tall. The pilot reported the airplane traveled for about 25 yards prior to the left main gear being torn out. The airplane came to rest upright. The pilot reported there was a "small oil fire" in the engine compartment which he extinguished. Examination of the airplane and engine revealed signatures of an inflight fire. The carburetor did not show any evidence of fire. The carburetor and fuel pump functioned normally when bench tested. Some of the fuel lines were completely burned away. Those that weren't were found partially burned were still connected. The engine was rotated by hand. Compression and engine continuity were established on all cylinders. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2002, at 1100 central daylight time, a Weatherly 201C, N1296W, operated by a commercial pilot collided with a corn crop following a loss of power while in cruise flight near Malta, Illinois. The pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from a private airstrip in Malta, Illinois, approximately 7 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported the airplane experienced a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff. He reported that the fuel pressure indicated "ok", but he turned the fuel boost pump on anyway. He selected a road on which to land, but was unable to land on it because of vehicle traffic. He then decided to "go down" in a corn field that was next to the road. The corn field contained a crop that was 6 to 7 feet tall. According to the pilot, the airplane "stayed straight for maybe 25 yards, then aircraft slewed to the right and tore out the left main gear, then slewed to the left and came to a halt, staying right side up." The pilot reported that there was a "small oil fire" in the engine compartment which he extinguished.

The wreckage was examined by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) West Chicago Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported soot streaks were visible down the side of the fuselage. The carburetor did not show any evidence of fire. The carburetor and fuel pump functioned normally when bench tested. Some of the fuel lines were completely burned away. Those that weren't were found partially burned were still connected. The engine was rotated by hand. Compression and engine continuity were established on all cylinders.

According to FAA records the pilot's commercial pilot certificate contained the limitation "Not valid for the carraige of persons or propery for compensation or hire or for agricultural aircraft operations."

Aircraft

Registration
N1296W
Reported as
Weatherly 201C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1004
Airframe hours
3,250
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Hendrickson Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 2002 · 47 hours before
Departed
Malta, IL
Destination
Malta, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,415 total · 228 in this make and model · 3,320 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
ARR, 25 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 17, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 367 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1296W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.