CHI02LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Aerostar International S-77A · Custer, SD · July 27, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 2002, 06:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Custer, SD
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 7 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2867WAerostar International S-77A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration RAP FSDO
FAA report
20020727016789A
Case key
55329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot of the balloon did not maintain aircraft control. Factors contributing to the accident include the variable winds and the inadequate compensation for the wind conditions by the pilot in command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The aircraft experienced a hard landing while landing on an open prairie. The pilot reported that the balloon encountered increased winds at an altitude of approximately 200 feet. He stated that the lower level wind had picked up when he came in to land. He reported that he briefed his passengers for the landing, telling them to bend their knees and hold on. The pilot stated that the balloon contacted the ground on an upslope with a fairly steep incline just prior to the prairie and he pulled the top out of the balloon for fast deflation. According to the pilot, the balloon slid approximately 60 feet to the top of the incline and as it passed over the top of the incline the basket swung up and forward for about 30 to 40 feet. He stated that the basket then contacted the ground and slid to a rest within 50 to 60 feet. The pilot reported that another pilot in a balloon behind him used a GPS to check the winds while airborne. This pilot reported the winds were 27 miles per hour. An FAA Inspector who was at the balloon rally reported that approximately 10 minutes after the accident balloon's departure, the wind speed increased and the wind direction varied. He reported that this lasted for approximately 10 minutes then the winds calmed down.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 2002, at 0645 mountain daylight time, N2867W, an Aerostar International Balloon S-77A, experienced a hard landing in Custer, South Dakota. The pilot was not injured. One passenger was seriously injured, one passenger received a minor injury, and six passengers were not injured. The balloon was not damaged. The Title 14 CFR Part 91 business flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated in Custer, South Dakota, at 0600.

According to the pilot's written statement, after takeoff the balloon encountered increased winds at an altitude of approximately 200 feet. The pilot reported that as they came out of a valley the winds picked up. He stated that he then dropped down to land on the open prairie and briefed the passengers for a landing on a sloped ridge. He reported that he told the passengers to "...bend their knees and hold on to the basket." The pilot stated, "Contacted the ground on slope of hill with fairly steep incline. Pulled top out of balloon for fast deflation." According to the pilot, the balloon slid approximately 60 feet to the top of the incline and as it passed over the top of the incline the basket swung up and forward for about 30 to 40 feet. He stated that the basket then contacted the ground and slid to a rest within 50 to 60 feet. During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that another pilot in a balloon behind him used a GPS to check the winds while airborne. This pilot reported the winds were 27 miles per hour.

According to an inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration, he was attending a balloon rally in Custer at the time of the accident. He reported that he witnessed several balloons depart without incident at the same time as N2867W. According to the inspector approximately 10 minutes after their departure the wind velocity increased and direction varied. This lasted for about 10 minutes then the winds calmed down.

Aircraft

Registration
N2867W
Reported as
Aerostar International S-77A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
3002
Airframe hours
515
Damage
No damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Scott E, Nash
Registered owner
Gary Born
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2002 · 5.5 hours before
Departed
3V0 · Custer, SD
Destination
3V0 · Custer, SD
Airport
3V0 · Custer Park Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
February 1, 2002
Flight hours
385 total · 70 in this make and model · 385 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
CUT, 34 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 459 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.