CHI02LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Hillman, MI · August 12, 2002

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 2002, 20:05 local (Aug 12, 2002, 00:05 UTC)
Place
Hillman, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6658HPiper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
The New Piper Aircraft, Inc., Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020811017589A
Case key
55476

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Lack of certificationPilot in command
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - unapproved

Analysis

The airplane was destroyed by postcrash fire and impact forces when the airplane was reportedly seen after takeoff banking towards another runway at the private airstrip. The airplane tipped to its right side, and the right wing hit the ground. The engine was described as cutting in and out and running roughly. Examination of the wreckage established control continuity to the cockpit area. The engine was attached to its engine mounts and exhibited fire damage. The top spark plugs were removed and the engine was rotated by hand. Thumb compression from each cylinder and valve train continuity was confirmed. The spark plugs were black in color with white deposits. The airplane was equipped with a propeller marked "UN AIRWORTHY". The pilot's last medical certificate was issued in 1982.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On August 11, 2002, at 2005 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N6658H, owned and piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed on impact with terrain and postcrash fire following a takeoff from a private airstrip near Hillman, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot was fatally injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to a Michigan State Police report, a witness reported the he saw the airplane takeoff from one runway and bank towards the other runway. The airplane tipped to its right side and the right wing hit the ground. The plane inverted immediately and burst into flames. Another witness was interviewed and both stated that they observed the plane banking but further advised they heard the engine "cutting" in and out and running roughly.

Personnel information

The pilot, age 66, held a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single engine land, airplane multiengine land, and instrument airplane ratings. He received his last airman medical certificate on September 27, 1982, at which time he reported a total flight time of 5,235 hours, of which 0 hours were in the past 6 months. No pilot logbooks were found in the wreckage nor were any received by the National Transportation Safety Board or Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Wreckage and impact information

The airplane was reported to have been located about 1/2 mile south of the runway. Both wings were separated at the root and exhibited fire damage. Both ailerons were attached to the their attachment points and the stops were in place. Aileron continuity was confirmed to the aileron to the wing root. Rudder and elevator continuity was confirmed to their respective cockpit controls.

The engine was attached to its engine mounts and exhibited fire damage. The top spark plugs were removed and the engine was rotated by hand. Thumb compression from each cylinder and valve train continuity was confirmed. The spark plugs were black in color with white deposits. The propeller had "UN AIRWORTHY" marked on it.

Medical and pathological information

An autopsy of the pilot was performed on August 13, 2002.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Final Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident Report reported the following substances with a note that states, "The ethanol found in brain and muscle may potentially be from postmortem ethanol formation and not from the ingestion of ethanol." The report indicated that samples taken tested positive for ethanol, acetaldehyde, N-butonol, and N-propanol.

Additional information

The FAA and The New Piper, Inc. were parties to the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6658H
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19864
Engine
Continental A-65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth Robinson
Departed
PVT · Hillman, MI
Destination
Unknown
Airport
PVT · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,235 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
APN, 20 nm away

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6658H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.