CHI02LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair 320 · Iola, KS · August 15, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 2002, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Iola, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N83WSLancair 320
Weather
Instrument (IMC)
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020815027709A
Case key
55541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the engine failure for undetermined reasons and the lack of a suitable landing area to execute a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - bermCause

Analysis

The experimental amateur-built airplane was destroyed during a forced landing after a total loss of engine power during a GPS approach to an airport. Inspection of the airplane revealed the presence of two gallons of fuel in the fuel system. No mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation were noted.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 2002, at 1100 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Lancair 320, N83WS, owned and piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed during a forced landing about 5 miles north of Allen County Airport (K88), Iola, Kansas. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating on an instrument rules flight plan. The pilot received minor injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Hutchinson Municipal Airport (HUT), Hutchinson, Kansas, about 1015.

The pilot reported that the engine lost power when the airplane was level at 2,200 feet during an instrument approach to K88. He reported that he executed a forced landing in a field after an unsuccessful attempt to restart the engine. The airplane hit a berm and flipped over.

The pilot stated that the fuel on the accident airplane is drawn only from the header tank. There is no fuel selector valve to change. Fuel is moved from the wing tanks to the header tank automatically.

Inspection of the wreckage was performed by the Federal Aviation Administration. The airplane was inverted and resting in a pasture with its main wings separated from the fuselage. About one gallon of fuel from each wing spilled out of each wing when they were turned over. There was no fuel found in the header tank. The landing gear was retracted. The main fuel sump screen and carburetor inlet screen were free of contaminants. Disassembly of the carburetor found no contamination or anomalies. The spark plugs were removed and the engine was rotated by hand; engine continuity and thumb compression was confirmed. Both magnetos were rotated and electrical continuity was confirmed. Inspection of the flight control system confirmed continuity.

Aircraft

Registration
N83WS
Reported as
Lancair 320
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
680
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D1F, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James D. Linlor
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 2002 · 323 hours before
Departed
HUT · Hutchinson, KS
Destination
K88 · Iola, KS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
K88 · Allen County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 20, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 167 in this make and model · 463 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC)
Wind
190° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
CNU, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.