- Date
- August 18, 2002, 17:34 local (22:34 UTC)
- Place
- Roseville, IL
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N189GGrumman C-1A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 25, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration - Springfield FSDO
- FAA report
- 20020818038199A
- Case key
- 55543
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure and the resulting separation of the engine cylinder, which severed both electrical propeller control systems on the affected engine. A factor to the accident was the cornfield.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While in cruise flight, the number one cylinder separated from the right engine, resulting in a total loss of engine power. The pilot was unable to feather the right propeller because both electrical propeller control systems were compromised when the cylinder separated from the engine. The pilot performed a gear-up forced landing into a cornfield.
Factual narrative
On August 18, 2002, at 1734 central daylight time, a Grumman C-1A, N189G, piloted by an airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Roseville, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The positioning flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed South Bend Regional Airport (SBN) at 1600 eastern standard time. The intended destination was Philip Billard Municipal Airport, Topeka, Kansas.
The pilot reported, "While in steady state cruise an attempt was made to adjust the prop rpm. At the same time a 200 rpm swing was noticed on the [number] two prop gauge. This was immediately followed by yawing to the right and engine roughness. An explosion followed and a steady chip light came on." The pilot stated, "Emergency procedures were followed and an attempt to feather the prop was initiated. This proved unsuccessful so the mixture and fuel were shut off along with the fire bottle being discharged." The pilot noted there was an inflight fire due to oil spray onto the hot engine. The pilot reported, "Being unable to secure the prop our rate of [descent] averaged 750 [feet] per minute." The pilot stated a gear-up landing was made into a cornfield.
Post accident investigation revealed the number one cylinder had separated from the right engine and both electrical propeller control systems were compromised. The failure of both propeller control systems resulted in the propeller going to a flat-pitch and not being able to be placed into a feathered position.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N189G
- Reported as
- Grumman C-1A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 146044
- Airframe hours
- 16,459
- Engines
- Lycoming R-1820-82B, 1,475 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming R-1820-82B, 1,475 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Trader Air, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- AAIP · May 2, 2002 · 17 hours before
- Departed
- SBN · South Bend, IN
- Destination
- TOP · Topeka, KS
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight engineer, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- April 22, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 4,867 total · 188 in this make and model · 4,619 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 110° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,200 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.88 inHg
- Observed at
- MQB, 13 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.