CHI02LA254

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman C-1A · Roseville, IL · August 18, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 2002, 17:34 local (22:34 UTC)
Place
Roseville, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N189GGrumman C-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20020818038199A
Case key
55543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure and the resulting separation of the engine cylinder, which severed both electrical propeller control systems on the affected engine. A factor to the accident was the cornfield.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,cylinder - failureCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - separationCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionOther
Propeller system/accessories,electric pitch ctl - loss,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the number one cylinder separated from the right engine, resulting in a total loss of engine power. The pilot was unable to feather the right propeller because both electrical propeller control systems were compromised when the cylinder separated from the engine. The pilot performed a gear-up forced landing into a cornfield.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 2002, at 1734 central daylight time, a Grumman C-1A, N189G, piloted by an airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Roseville, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The positioning flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed South Bend Regional Airport (SBN) at 1600 eastern standard time. The intended destination was Philip Billard Municipal Airport, Topeka, Kansas.

The pilot reported, "While in steady state cruise an attempt was made to adjust the prop rpm. At the same time a 200 rpm swing was noticed on the [number] two prop gauge. This was immediately followed by yawing to the right and engine roughness. An explosion followed and a steady chip light came on." The pilot stated, "Emergency procedures were followed and an attempt to feather the prop was initiated. This proved unsuccessful so the mixture and fuel were shut off along with the fire bottle being discharged." The pilot noted there was an inflight fire due to oil spray onto the hot engine. The pilot reported, "Being unable to secure the prop our rate of [descent] averaged 750 [feet] per minute." The pilot stated a gear-up landing was made into a cornfield.

Post accident investigation revealed the number one cylinder had separated from the right engine and both electrical propeller control systems were compromised. The failure of both propeller control systems resulted in the propeller going to a flat-pitch and not being able to be placed into a feathered position.

Aircraft

Registration
N189G
Reported as
Grumman C-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
146044
Airframe hours
16,459
Engines
Lycoming R-1820-82B, 1,475 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming R-1820-82B, 1,475 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Trader Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · May 2, 2002 · 17 hours before
Departed
SBN · South Bend, IN
Destination
TOP · Topeka, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,867 total · 188 in this make and model · 4,619 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
MQB, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.