CHI02LA256

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280C · Coopersville, MI · August 25, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 2002, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Coopersville, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51689Enstrom 280C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-GRAND RAPIDS FSDO
FAA report
20020825024239A
Case key
55577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the transmission wires. Additional factors were the transmission wires and the sunglare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - sunglareFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter sustained substantial damage when it hit a transmission wire during cruise flight and impacted into a river. The passenger reported they were flying over the river on a westerly heading and the sun was in their eyes. She reported the helicopter was "running great" prior to the helicopter hitting the transmission wires. Witnesses reported seeing the helicopter flying approximately 70 feet over the river. The two transmission wires were approximately 70 feet in height.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 2002, at 1730 eastern daylight time, an Enstrom 280C helicopter, N51689, sustained substantial damage when it hit a transmission wire during cruise flight and impacted the Grand River at a location about 5 miles southwest of Coopersville, Michigan. The pilot and passenger were rescued from the river. The pilot received serious injuries and the passenger was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight had departed from Zeeland, Michigan, at 1700 on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed.

The passenger reported they had been "flying down Grand River into the sun (west) at approx 5:00 pm. Weather was great, helicopter was running great - came to a sudden stop. Helicopter pitched up slightly then broke through wire and wrapped around rotor 2-3 turns, nosed over towards water & flared just as it hit the water. At impact the windscreen fell inward and we were able to get out the side doors - which were gone...The sun was very bright and neither of us saw the wire."

Witnesses reported seeing the helicopter flying approximately 70 feet over the river. The two transmission wires were approximately 70 feet in height.

Aircraft

Registration
N51689
Reported as
Enstrom 280C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1115
Airframe hours
1,710
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360 E1AD, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
WR Aircraft, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 2002 · 25 hours before
Departed
Zeeland, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 16, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,190 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,036 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.